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ELCPartially AllowedEldoret Municipality/Block 21 (King'ong'o) 3253 suit (contempt application)· [2016] KEELC 997 (KLR)

Felistus Muliro Nanjala v Robert Koech & 2 others [2016] KEELC 997 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
1 April 2016
2,909 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court jailed a man for 30 days for demolishing property protected by a still-valid court injunction.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Felistus Muliro Nanjala (plaintiff/applicant) sought committal of Robert Koech (1st defendant/respondent) to jail for six months, a fine of Kshs.1,000,000/=, restitution of demolished property, a deposit of Kshs.2,000,000/= in court, and attachment of the respondent's property, for contempt of injunction orders issued on 9.6.2005 restraining interference with land parcels Eldoret Municipality/Block 21 (King'ong'o) 3253 and 444. The applicant alleged that on 22.9.2015 the 1st respondent, accompanied by Administration Police and over forty youths, demolished houses on the suit property, evicted her tenant and barred her access, in blatant disregard of the subsisting orders. The respondent denied contempt, contending the 2005 order had lapsed on 31.12.2005 for failure to fix the suit for hearing, that a temporary injunction cannot survive beyond twelve months under Order 40 Rule 6, and that the demolition was a government operation against illicit brews conducted by police and youths, in which he did not participate. The court held that a consent recorded on 30.11.2005 reinstated Dulu J's 9.6.2005 injunction and fixed the suit for hearing on 8.2.2006, so the order remained in force. Rejecting the brothel/illicit-brew justification as unevidenced, the court found the 1st respondent had taken advantage of a presidential directive to disobey an order he knew existed. He was found in serious contempt and sentenced to 30 days' imprisonment, or in the alternative a fine of Kshs.100,000/=. The more severe reliefs sought were not granted. Delivered at Eldoret on 1 April 2016 by Antony Ombwayo J.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the 9.6.2005 injunction order had lapsed

Holding

The injunction had not lapsed; the consent recorded on 30.11.2005 reinstated Dulu J's order and fixed the suit for hearing on 8.2.2006

Reasoning

The 9.6.2005 order was conditional on the suit being fixed for hearing by 31.12.2005. However, on 30.11.2005 the parties appeared before the judge and by consent fixed the case for hearing on 8.2.2006, agreeing the injunction orders would remain in force. By fixing the hearing date the applicant met her obligation, and the injunction was to lapse on determination of the suit, so it was in existence at the date of the alleged contempt.

p. 4
02

Whether the 1st respondent was in contempt

Holding

The 1st respondent was found in serious contempt of the court order

Reasoning

The court found there was evidence the plaintiff's house was deliberately destroyed with intent to inflict damage and evict the occupants. The respondent's claim that the structures housed a brothel and that the demolition was a government operation against illicit brews was unsupported; he produced no evidence that the plaintiff was ever charged with operating a brothel. As a litigant aware of the order, he took advantage of the presidential directive to disobey it.

p. 4
03

Punishment for contempt

Holding

30 days' imprisonment, or in the alternative a fine of Kshs.100,000/=

Reasoning

Having found serious contempt, the court imposed a custodial sentence of 30 days with an alternative fine, reflecting the seriousness with which courts treat disobedience of court orders while departing from the six-month sentence and Kshs.1,000,000 fine sought by the applicant.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • A consent order reinstated the injunction of 9.6.2005 and by fixing the suit for hearing the applicant met her obligation, so the injunction did not lapse and remained in force at the date of the alleged contempt
  • A litigant who takes advantage of a presidential directive to disobey a court order he was aware of is guilty of contempt and liable to punishment
  • There is an unqualified obligation to obey court orders unless and until they are discharged, even if believed irregular or void

Court orders

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  1. 1.The 1st defendant is found in serious contempt of the court order of 9.6.2005
  2. 2.The 1st respondent is imprisoned for a period of 30 days
  3. 3.In the alternative, the 1st respondent is ordered to pay a fine of Kshs.100,000/=

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 3
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 40 Rule 6

Cases cited (6)

  • Kenya Tea Growers Association Vs Francis Atwoli & 5 Others
    Petition No. 64 of 2010; [2012] eKLR
  • Gubabchand Popatial Shah & Another
    Civil Application No. 39 of 1990 (unreported)
  • Hadkinson v Hadkinson
    (1952) 2 All ER 567
  • Teachers Service Commission v Kenya National Union of Teachers & 2 others
    [2013] eKLR, Petition Number 23 of 2013
  • Clarke and Others Vs Chadburn & Others
    [1985] 1 All E.R (PC), 211
  • Econet Wirelss Ltd Vs Minister for Information & Communication of Kenya & Another
    [2005] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent power of the High Court to punish for contempt of court orders; Order 40 Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules invoked by the applicant

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Felistus Muliro Nanjala v Robert Koech & 2 others [2016] KEELC 997 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Eldoret Municipality/Block 21 (King'ong'o) 3253 suit (contempt application). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2016/997/eng@2016-04-01

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.