Felistus Muliro Nanjala v Robert Koech & 2 others [2016] KEELC 997 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's High Court jailed a man for 30 days for demolishing property protected by a still-valid court injunction.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the 9.6.2005 injunction order had lapsed
The injunction had not lapsed; the consent recorded on 30.11.2005 reinstated Dulu J's order and fixed the suit for hearing on 8.2.2006
The 9.6.2005 order was conditional on the suit being fixed for hearing by 31.12.2005. However, on 30.11.2005 the parties appeared before the judge and by consent fixed the case for hearing on 8.2.2006, agreeing the injunction orders would remain in force. By fixing the hearing date the applicant met her obligation, and the injunction was to lapse on determination of the suit, so it was in existence at the date of the alleged contempt.
Whether the 1st respondent was in contempt
The 1st respondent was found in serious contempt of the court order
The court found there was evidence the plaintiff's house was deliberately destroyed with intent to inflict damage and evict the occupants. The respondent's claim that the structures housed a brothel and that the demolition was a government operation against illicit brews was unsupported; he produced no evidence that the plaintiff was ever charged with operating a brothel. As a litigant aware of the order, he took advantage of the presidential directive to disobey it.
Punishment for contempt
30 days' imprisonment, or in the alternative a fine of Kshs.100,000/=
Having found serious contempt, the court imposed a custodial sentence of 30 days with an alternative fine, reflecting the seriousness with which courts treat disobedience of court orders while departing from the six-month sentence and Kshs.1,000,000 fine sought by the applicant.
Legal principles established
#- A consent order reinstated the injunction of 9.6.2005 and by fixing the suit for hearing the applicant met her obligation, so the injunction did not lapse and remained in force at the date of the alleged contempt
- A litigant who takes advantage of a presidential directive to disobey a court order he was aware of is guilty of contempt and liable to punishment
- There is an unqualified obligation to obey court orders unless and until they are discharged, even if believed irregular or void
Court orders
#- 1.The 1st defendant is found in serious contempt of the court order of 9.6.2005
- 2.The 1st respondent is imprisoned for a period of 30 days
- 3.In the alternative, the 1st respondent is ordered to pay a fine of Kshs.100,000/=
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Inherent power of the High Court to punish for contempt of court orders; Order 40 Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules invoked by the applicant
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Felistus Muliro Nanjala v Robert Koech & 2 others [2016] KEELC 997 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Eldoret Municipality/Block 21 (King'ong'o) 3253 suit (contempt application). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2016/997/eng@2016-04-01
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.