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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 16th February 2015· [2016] KEELC 952 (KLR)

Samwel Omweri Maranga v Matoke Mabiria & 6 others [2016] KEELC 952 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
8 April 2016
1,461 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to stop tea bush cutting because the land owner could not counter claims his title deeds were forged.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling on the plaintiff's Notice of Motion dated 16th February 2015, brought under Order 40 rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules and sections 3A, 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking an interlocutory injunction restraining the defendants from cutting down tea bushes on land parcels Central Kitutu/Mwabundusi/2090 and 2089, plus an order for assessment of already destroyed tea bushes and costs. The plaintiff claimed to be the registered owner of the suit properties, purchased in 1989 and 1990 as portions of Plot No. 175, with title deeds issued in 2013, and alleged the defendants trespassed on 27th December 2014, chased away his workers and cut down about 300 tea bushes. The 6th defendant opposed, asserting Plot No. 175 was ancestral land registered to his father, was subdivided in 2010 into Plots 1591 and 1592, and that the plaintiff's titles were forgeries not backed by registry records, supported by the Kisii County Land Registrar's police statement and a pending criminal complaint. Applying the Giella test as clarified in Nguruman Ltd v Jan Bonde Nielsen, the court held the injunction conditions are sequential and, finding the allegations of forgery uncontroverted, concluded the plaintiff had not established a prima facie case. The other conditions were not considered. The application was dismissed with costs to the defendants.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the plaintiff established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

No prima facie case was established because the defendants' allegations that the plaintiff's titles were forgeries were uncontroverted, including the Kisii County Land Registrar's statement that the titles were not backed by registry records.

Reasoning

The plaintiff claimed to be the registered owner of subdivisions of Plot No. 175 acquired in 2013. The defendants showed Plot No. 175 was subdivided in 2010 into Plots 1591 and 1592 and could not be subdivided again in 2013. The Land Registrar termed the plaintiff's titles forgeries, a criminal charge was pending, and the plaintiff did not respond to these serious allegations. The court was therefore not persuaded a prima facie case existed.

p. 3
02

Whether the remaining Giella conditions (irreparable injury, balance of convenience) required consideration

Holding

No; the conditions are sequential and failure on the first hurdle obviates consideration of the others.

Reasoning

Relying on Nguruman Ltd v Jan Bonde Nielsen and Kenya Commercial Finance Company Ltd v Afraha Education Society, the court held that the interlocutory injunction conditions are separate, distinct and logical hurdles applied sequentially. Having found no prima facie case, the court declined to assess irreparable loss or the balance of convenience.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The conditions for granting an interlocutory injunction are sequential; failure to meet the first condition (prima facie case) disposes of the application without considering the rest.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The plaintiff's Notice of Motion application dated 16th February 2015 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the defendants

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 rules 1 and 2
  • Civil Procedure Actsections 3A, 1A and 1B

Cases cited (4)

  • Giella vs. Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    (1973) EA 358
  • Mrao vs. First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & 2 others
    (2003) KLR 125
  • Nguruman Ltd vs. Jan Bonde Nielsen & 2 others
    Nairobi CA No. 77 of 2012
  • Kenya Commercial Finance Company Ltd vs. Afraha Education Society
    (2001) 1 E.A. 86
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules and sections 3A, 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Samwel Omweri Maranga v Matoke Mabiria & 6 others [2016] KEELC 952 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Notice of Motion dated 16th February 2015. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2016/952/eng@2016-04-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.