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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2016] KEELC 937 (KLR)

Mohamed Rafiq Sadik v David Kinyua Mbiko & another [2016] KEELC 937 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
29 April 2016
1,158 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court refused to force Mombasa tenants out over an untested safety report, warning landlords not to use injunctions to sidestep eviction procedures.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff/applicant moved the court under Order 40 rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking a mandatory injunction compelling the respondents, who occupied his premises on plot No. Mombasa/Block XXXVI/29 Old Town, Mombasa, to evacuate with immediate effect on the ground that the building was unsafe and at risk of collapse, together with an order for police supervision of the execution. The respondents opposed, denying the premises were unsafe, asserting they had repaired the roof after a fire, and contending the application was a malicious attempt to evict them unprocedurally before their five-year tenancy expired. They also raised a preliminary objection on jurisdiction, which the court treated as abandoned for want of submissions, while observing that the Business Premises Tribunal might have jurisdiction over the orders sought. Applying the principles in Hassan vs Adan (2007) EA 179 for mandatory injunctions, the court held that the county engineer's condemnation report, obtained at the applicant's own request, required testing by cross-examination or an independent report and was not conclusive. The applicant had not shown when the building became unsafe, had not served termination notice, and had made no provision for the respondents to recover roof repair expenses. The court found the application an attempt to terminate the tenancy unprocedurally, an abuse of process undeserving of equitable relief, and dismissed the application dated 21.12.15 with costs to the respondents. Ruling delivered in Mombasa on 29 April 2016 by A. Omollo, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction vis-à-vis the Business Premises Tribunal

Holding

The preliminary objection was treated as abandoned for want of submissions, though the court observed the Tribunal may grant the orders sought

Reasoning

The respondents filed a preliminary point of law contending the court lacked jurisdiction but did not submit on it. The judge therefore treated the objection as abandoned, while noting in passing that the Business Premises Tribunal might have jurisdiction over the pleaded orders.

p. 2
02

Whether a mandatory injunction should issue compelling evacuation of the suit premises

Holding

No. The application failed the 'clear case' test for mandatory injunctions and was dismissed with costs

Reasoning

The safety report was prepared at the applicant's own request, was untested by cross-examination, and was not conclusive. The applicant did not show when the building became unsafe, did not serve notice to terminate the lease, and made no provision for the respondents to recover monies spent repairing the roof after the fire. The court found the application an attempt to terminate the tenancy unprocedurally, an abuse of process undeserving of an equitable remedy.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A mandatory injunction ought not to be granted on an interlocutory application in the absence of special circumstances, and only in clear cases, where the court feels a high sense of assurance that at trial the injunction would appear to have been rightly granted

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 21.12.15 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Respondents
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (inherent jurisdiction)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mohamed Rafiq Sadik v David Kinyua Mbiko & another [2016] KEELC 937 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2016/937/eng@2016-04-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.