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ELCDismissedJudicial Review Application (Notice of Motion dated 22nd July, 2015)· [2016] KEELC 592 (KLR)

Republic v Commissioner Of Lands & another Ex- Parte Edward Lenjo Musamuli & 6 others [2016] KEELC 592 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
24 June 2016
1,181 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court dismissed a bid for more time to challenge taxed legal costs, holding the same issue had already been decided and blaming unexplained advocate delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a notice of motion dated 22nd July 2015, the ex parte applicants sought enlargement of time to file a reference against a taxation dated 14th December 2011, arguing they should not suffer for their advocate's failure to attend court on 11th February 2015 when a ruling was delivered, having believed the ruling date would be deferred following a request to highlight submissions. The interested party opposed via grounds of opposition, contending the application was res judicata the application dated 22nd October 2012, contrary to Rule 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order, and an abuse of process given the applicants' laches. The court found the assertion that counsel had requested time to highlight submissions misleading, as a date for highlighting had been fixed for 9th December 2014 and counsel for the 2nd to 6th ex parte applicants failed to attend. The court held there was no difference between an application for leave to file a reference out of time (granted on 11th February 2015) and the present application for enlargement of time, rendering the matter res judicata. Article 159 did not assist as no procedural technicality was being enforced and the opportunity to appeal had lapsed; Order 42 rule 6 was inapplicable as no stay of execution was sought. The court found no reasonable explanation for counsel's failure to follow up the ruling and dismissed the application with costs to the interested party, who had yet to receive his taxed costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Res judicata

Holding

The present application for enlargement of time is res judicata the earlier application dated 22nd October 2012 in which leave to file a reference out of time was granted on 11th February 2015

Reasoning

The court found no substantive difference between seeking leave to file a reference out of time and seeking enlargement of time to file the same reference; the subject matter was already determined in the earlier application, which was allowed on 11th February 2015. The only new element was counsel's assertion that his mistake caused the delay.

p. 3
02

Delay and the mistake of counsel

Holding

Counsel's failure to attend court on 11th February 2015 or follow up on the application thereafter was unexplained delay that could not be visited on the interested party

Reasoning

The court found counsel's claim of having requested time to highlight submissions misleading, as the date for highlighting had been fixed and counsel failed to attend on 9th December 2014. No reasonable explanation was given for failing to follow up the ruling; a blanket plea that a litigant should not suffer for counsel's mistake does not avail where the mistake lacks justification.

p. 3
03

Article 159 and procedural technicalities

Holding

Article 159 of the Constitution does not assist the applicants as there was no undue regard to procedural technicalities; the opportunity to appeal had lapsed

Reasoning

The court held that justice had not been delayed since the applicants had been given an opportunity to appeal/reference which they allowed to lapse. Order 42 rule 6 was inapplicable as no stay of execution was sought, and section 59 of Cap 2 and Order 50 had been dealt with in the earlier application.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An application for leave to file a reference out of time and a later application for enlargement of time to file the same reference are the same in substance; the second is res judicata the first

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 22nd July 2015 is dismissed for lacking in merit and as being res judicata
  2. 2.Costs of the motion awarded to the interested party

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Interpretation and General Provisions Act (Cap 2)Section 59
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 50 Rule 6
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159
  • Advocates Remuneration OrderRule 11; section 11
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 59 of the Interpretation and General Provisions Act; Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 50 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Article 159 of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Republic v Commissioner Of Lands & another Ex- Parte Edward Lenjo Musamuli & 6 others [2016] KEELC 592 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Judicial Review Application (Notice of Motion dated 22nd July, 2015). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2016/592/eng@2016-06-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.