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ELCAllowedNot stated in judgment· [2016] KEELC 513 (KLR)

Joseph Madigo Ogada v Hudson Wasike & another (sued as a representative of Emoru Friends Monthly Church) [2016] KEELC 513 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 September 2016
974 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Kitale ordered defendants to vacate land they had encroached on by 0.1 of an acre, confirming the owner's title was valid despite late registration.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff purchased 1½ acres in 2005 from Joseph Omolo Jode, son and attorney of the late Michael Andrew Jode, registered owner of LR Trans-Nzoia/Emoru/30, and was registered as owner of subdivision Trans-Nzoia/Emoru/138 on 15/7/2011. Justus Wekesa, another purchaser from Joseph, sold half acres to the first defendant and to Emoru Friends Monthly Church, which are adjacent to the plaintiff's land. A boundary dispute reported to the Land Registrar was found to be one of trespass, prompting this suit seeking the defendants' eviction. The plaintiff's case rested on his title documents (sale agreement, Land Control Board consent, mutation forms, transfer) and a survey by the County Surveyor's office, which found the defendants had encroached by 0.1 of an acre, with building materials and structures on the disputed portion. The defendants denied encroachment but produced no contradicting survey report; the first defendant challenged the plaintiff's registration as having been effected after the vendor's death. The court, E. Obaga J, held that the deceased having completed subdivision, consent and transfer before death, the property had vested in the plaintiff regardless of when registration was lodged. Applying the Nyeri Court of Appeal decision in Registered Trustees ACK Mbeere Diocese v Rev. David Waweru Njoroge, the court found the claim proved on a balance of probabilities and allowed it: an order of eviction from LR Trans-Nzoia/Emoru/138, removal of the illegal structures, and costs to the plaintiff.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the defendants encroached on the plaintiff's registered land

Holding

Plaintiff proved encroachment of 0.1 of an acre on a balance of probabilities and is entitled to eviction.

Reasoning

The plaintiff was the registered owner with a title, sale agreement, Land Control Board consent, mutation forms and transfer. The County Surveyor's report found the plaintiff occupying 1.4 instead of 1.5 acres, with building materials and structures on the disputed portion. The defendants produced no contradicting survey report and the second defendant admitted accumulating building materials on the disputed portion.

p. 2
02

Validity of registration of the transfer after the vendor's death

Holding

Registration was effective because the deceased had completed all legally required steps before death.

Reasoning

The first defendant challenged the plaintiff's registration as having been effected after the deceased's demise. The court held that the deceased had subdivided the land, obtained consent to transfer and signed the transfer during his lifetime; the property therefore vested in the plaintiff and the timing of lodging and registration was immaterial, relying on the Nyeri Court of Appeal decision.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where a vendor has done all that is required under the law (subdivision, consent to transfer, signed transfer) before death, the property vests in the purchaser notwithstanding that registration was effected after the vendor's death.

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order of eviction do issue directing eviction of the defendants or their agents from LR No. Trans Nzoia/Emoru/138
  2. 2.The illegal structures on the suitland should be removed
  3. 3.The defendants to pay costs of this suit to the plaintiff

Authorities

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Cases cited (1)

  • The Registered Trustees Anglican Church of Kenya Mbeere Diocese v The Rev. David Waweru Njoroge
    Nyeri Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No. 108 of 2002
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction under Article 162(2)(b) of the Constitution (Environment and Land Court) - as inferred from the court's subject matter; not expressly stated in the judgment

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Joseph Madigo Ogada v Hudson Wasike & another (sued as a representative of Emoru Friends Monthly Church) [2016] KEELC 513 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2016/513/eng@2016-09-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.