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ELCAllowedELC Misc. Application (transfer of Mariakani PMCC No 258 of 2014)· [2016] KEELC 370 (KLR)

Ayub Ahmed U. Musa v David Sheikh Abdurlrahman & 4 Others [2016] KEELC 370 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
9 November 2016
972 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court ruled that land disputes must go to the Environment and Land Court, even if both parties originally agreed to a lower court.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant moved the Environment and Land Court at Mombasa by an application dated 3rd June 2016 seeking transfer of Mariakani PMCC No 258 of 2014 - a consolidated suit arising from Kwale PMCC No 26 of 2013 and Mariakani PMCC No 206 of 2013, both concerning plot No Kwale/Mackinnon Road Phase 1 S S 797 - into the ELC for hearing and disposal. The Applicant deposed that the Magistrate's Court lacked pecuniary and territorial jurisdiction, particularly as his amended plaint sought orders such as cancellation of title and rectification of the R.I.M. which the lower court cannot grant. The 1st Respondent opposed, contending the amendment had ousted the Magistrate's Court's jurisdiction only recently, that the transfer application was a ping-pong exercise, and an abuse of process. The court framed a single issue: whether it had power to transfer the suit from the Magistrate's Court for final disposal. Relying on Article 162(2) of the Constitution and Section 13 of the ELC Act, and distinguishing Sara Chelagat Samoei, Omollo J held that jurisdiction cannot be conferred even by consent and that a party cannot be forced to proceed in a court without jurisdiction. Noting the Applicant moved the court within two weeks of amending his plaint, and invoking Article 159(2)'s objective of speedy disposal, the court allowed the application with costs to the Respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the ELC can transfer a consolidated suit from the Magistrate's Court where the parties consented to that court

Holding

The application for transfer was allowed because consent cannot confer jurisdiction; the amendments to the plaint introduced prayers (cancellation of title, rectification of the R.I.M.) beyond the Magistrate's Court's powers

Reasoning

Both parties filed suits over the same subject matter which were consolidated in Mariakani as PMCC 258 of 2014. The subsequent amendment of the plaint included prayers the Magistrate's Court cannot grant, such as cancellation of title and rectification of the register. Since jurisdiction cannot be conferred even by consent, a party cannot be forced to litigate in a court without jurisdiction, fulfilling Article 159(2)'s objective of speedy disposal.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Jurisdiction cannot be conferred by consent of the parties
  • Environment and land disputes fall to be heard and determined by the Environment and Land Court under Article 162(2) and Section 13 of the ELC Act

Court orders

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  1. 1.Mariakani PMCC No 258 of 2014 transferred to the Environment and Land Court for hearing and disposal
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya 2010Article 162(2)
  • Constitution of Kenya 2010Article 159(2)
  • Constitution of Kenya 2010Article 22
  • Environment and Land Court ActSection 13
  • Environment and Land Court ActSection 30
  • Practice Direction No 7 of 9/11/2012Practice Direction 7

Cases cited (3)

  • Charles Omwoyo & African Highlands & Produce
    (2002) eKLR
  • Peter Mayeka Khisa vs Godfrey Masibo
  • Sara Chelagat Samoei vs Musa K. Kosgei & Another
    (2013) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 162(2) of the Constitution and Section 13 of the ELC Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ayub Ahmed U. Musa v David Sheikh Abdurlrahman & 4 Others [2016] KEELC 370 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). ELC Misc. Application (transfer of Mariakani PMCC No 258 of 2014). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2016/370/eng@2016-11-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.