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ELCDismissedJR application dated 9th November 2015, filed 17th November 2015 (Judicial Review)· [2016] KEELC 168 (KLR)

Republic v Principal Magistrate’s Court Kerugoya & 2 others Ex-parte Nancy Wathiba Kimoo [2016] KEELC 168 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya (Judicial Review Division)
4 November 2016
870 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court dismissed a landowner's bid to revive her judicial review case because she never served the required statement on her opponent.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the High Court at Nyeri (Olao J) delivered on 4th November 2016 in a judicial review matter arising from the award of the Central Lands Disputes Tribunal. Earlier, on 8th December 2014, the court had granted the ex-parte applicant, Nancy Wathiba Kimoo, an extension of 21 days to file the substantive judicial review motion. The Notice of Motion was filed, but the court struck it out on 13th October 2015 at the instance of the 3rd respondent because there had been no compliance with Order 53 Rule 4(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules - the statement accompanying the application for leave was not served on the 3rd respondent. The applicant then filed the present Notice of Motion dated 9th November 2015 seeking a further extension of time to file the substantive application out of time. She asserted that the 3rd respondent was in fact served with the Chamber Summons, statement of facts and verifying affidavit on 31st March 2015, and the 3rd respondent alleged an error apparent on the face of the record, claiming she had been served but gave the court the impression she was not. The court rejected this, holding that it had relied entirely on the affidavit of service of advocate Jackline W. Kiragu dated 19th January 2015, which showed only a hearing notice was served. The court held that a supporting affidavit is not the 'statement accompanying the application for leave' contemplated by Order 53 Rule 4(1). The application was dismissed with costs to the 3rd respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Compliance with Order 53 Rule 4(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules on service of the statement accompanying an application for leave

Holding

The Notice of Motion was struck out because the statement accompanying the application for leave was not served on the 3rd respondent as required; the applicant's later attempt to obtain an extension of time could not cure that non-compliance

Reasoning

The court examined the affidavit of service of advocate Jackline W. Kiragu dated 19th January 2015, which showed only a Hearing Notice was served on the firm of Gori Ombongi & Co. Advocates. The annexture NWK 3 was merely a copy of the Notice of Motion, and the annexed supporting affidavit was not stamped as received. The court therefore confirmed its earlier finding that the statement was never served.

p. 2
02

Alleged error apparent on the face of the record based on claimed service of documents on the 3rd respondent

Holding

The claim that the 3rd respondent misled the court was rejected; the court relied on the process server's affidavit, which showed the supporting affidavit and statement were never served

Reasoning

The 3rd respondent alleged in her replying affidavit that she was actually served with the Chamber Summons, statement of facts and verifying affidavit on 31st March 2015. The court found it had not been given any wrong impression, as it acted solely on the process server's affidavit filed in response to grounds of opposition.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where service of a particular document is denied, the court can only look at the affidavit of the process server to establish what was served
  • A supporting affidavit is not the 'statement' that must accompany service under Order 53 Rule 4(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant's Notice of Motion dated 9th November 2015 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application are awarded to the 3rd respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 53 Rule 1(2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 53 Rule 4(1)
Jurisdiction invoked
Judicial review jurisdiction under Order 53 of the Civil Procedure Rules (extension of time to file substantive judicial review motion)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Republic v Principal Magistrate’s Court Kerugoya & 2 others Ex-parte Nancy Wathiba Kimoo [2016] KEELC 168 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). JR application dated 9th November 2015, filed 17th November 2015 (Judicial Review). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2016/168/eng@2016-11-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.