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ELCPartially AllowedPetition No. 12 of 2016 (applicant's notice of motion dated 28th July, 2016)· [2016] KEELC 121 (KLR)

Susan Gillian Thomasin Magor v Kenya Electricity Transmission Company Limited & 3 others [2016] KEELC 121 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya (Constitutional and Human Rights Division)
4 November 2016
1,197 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling on a notice of motion dated 28th July, 2016 in a constitutional petition at Nyeri in which Kenya Electricity Transmission Company Limited, the applicant, sought leave to file and serve an amended notice of motion dated 8th July, 2016, or alternatively leave to file and/or validate that amended motion. The applicant explained that the earlier notice of motion dated 27th May, 2016 did not reflect its true instructions and that it had already filed the amended motion and incorporated the amendments in its written submissions. The petitioner opposed the application as misconceived and incompetent, contending that a notice of motion cannot be amended except under Order 8 Rule 5 or Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which do not apply to petitions, and faulted the applicant for having filed the amended application without leave. The 3rd respondent supported the application. Framing five issues, the court adopted Onguto J's decision in Mombasa Cement Limited v Speaker of National Assembly, holding that Rule 18 of the Mutunga Rules gives the court discretion to allow amendment of pleadings, with leave, at any stage of the proceedings, provided no injustice or prejudice is occasioned to the other party, and that compensable prejudice may be met by an award of costs. Finding that any prejudice to the respondent lay in delay and costs, and was compensable, the court allowed the application in terms of the alternative prayer, awarded the costs of defending the application to the petitioner/respondent, directed the respondents to serve responses within seven days of service of the amended notice of motion, and fixed mention on 22nd November, 2016 for compliance and further directions.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a notice of motion is amendable under the Mutunga Rules

Holding

Yes. Rule 18 confers discretion on the court to allow amendment of pleadings at any stage before conclusion of the trial, provided the amendment causes no injustice or prejudice that cannot be compensated by costs.

Reasoning

The court adopted Onguto J's exposition in Mombasa Cement Limited v Speaker of National Assembly, holding that Rule 18 permits amendment at any stage of proceedings so long as the trial is not concluded, that the discretion is to be exercised judiciously, and that amendments should be freely allowed absent undue delay, undue prejudice, or injustice, with compensable prejudice addressed by an award of costs.

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02

Whether the applicant's unilateral amendment without leave should be regularised

Holding

Yes. Although the applicant amended without leave, the court allowed the alternative prayer to regularise the amendment because any prejudice to the respondent was compensable by costs.

Reasoning

The applicant had amended its notice of motion without leave contrary to Rule 18 and then sought to regularise. The court weighed the prejudice to the respondent in terms of delay and costs of addressing the new grounds, found it compensable by an award of costs, and allowed the alternative prayer rather than striking out the amended notice of motion.

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Legal principles established

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  • Under Rule 18 of the Mutunga Rules the court has discretion to allow amendment of pleadings, with leave, at any stage of the proceedings provided no injustice or prejudice is occasioned to the other party, and any prejudice may be compensated by an award of costs.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to regularise the amended notice of motion dated 8th July, 2016 (application allowed in terms of the alternative prayer)
  2. 2.Costs of defending the application awarded to the petitioner/respondent
  3. 3.Respondents to serve responses and/or submissions to the amended notice of motion within seven (7) days of service
  4. 4.Mention on 22nd November, 2016 to confirm compliance and issue further directions

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 8 Rule 5
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 100
  • Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules, 2013 (Mutunga Rules)Rule 18

Cases cited (7)

  • Mombasa Cement Limited v. Speaker of National Assembly and 2 others
    2016 eKLR
  • Wareham t/a AF Wareham & 2 Others vs Post Office Savings Bank
    CACA No. 5 of 2002
  • Weldon vs Neal
    [1887] 19 QBD 394
  • The Institute for Social Accountability & Another vs. Parliament of Kenya & Two Others
    HCCP No 71 of 2013 [2014] eKLR
  • Eastern Bakery v Castelino
    (1958) EA 461
  • Ochieng and Others v First National Bank Of Chicago
    CA Civil Appeal Number 149 of 1991
  • Kenyatta National Hospital v Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd & Another
    [2003] 2 EA
Jurisdiction invoked
Original constitutional petition jurisdiction under the Constitution of Kenya, 2010, with procedure governed by the Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules, 2013 (Mutunga Rules), Rule 18

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Susan Gillian Thomasin Magor v Kenya Electricity Transmission Company Limited & 3 others [2016] KEELC 121 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Petition No. 12 of 2016 (applicant's notice of motion dated 28th July, 2016). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2016/121/eng@2016-11-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.