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ELCPartially AllowedEldoret Civil Appeal No. 31 of 2015 (ruling application) - suit in which judgment was delivered on 27th November 2014· [2016] KEELC 86 (KLR)

Kiplagat kotut v Rose Jebor Kipngok & another [2016] KEELC 86 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court (High Court), Eldoret
8 December 2016
1,267 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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An Eldoret court dismissed a contempt claim for lack of proof and ordered a judgment debtor to vacate land within 30 days or face forcible eviction.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Eldoret (Antony Ombwayo J) dealt with two cross-applications arising from a judgment delivered on 27th November 2014 in which the plaintiff's claim for specific performance and a vesting order was dismissed and the plaintiff was given 30 days to vacate the suit land, Kiplombe/Kiplombe Block10 (Growel)/607. The plaintiff's appeal, Eldoret Civil Appeal No. 31 of 2015, was dismissed by the Court of Appeal on 14th June 2016. The decree holder, Rose Jebor Kipngok, applied for sequestration of the security deposited in court (valued at not less than Kshs. 1,600,000 under the conditional stay order of 20th November 2015), eviction of the judgment debtor, and supervised demolition of permanent structures. The judgment debtor, Kiplagat Kotut, cross-applied for committal of the decree holder and the Land Registrar Uasin Gishu to civil jail for two years or payment of Kshs. 20,000,000, alleging they breached stay orders by transferring the suit property on 4th April 2016. The court dismissed the contempt application, finding no proof of breach and noting the order dated 4/4/2016 was not annexed, and that the judgment debtor himself had not deposited the ordered security. Litigation having ended, the court ordered the judgment debtor to vacate within 30 days, failing which forcible eviction would follow, but deferred sequestration until loss and costs were assessed, with the security retained in court.

Key legal issues

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01

Contempt of court - alleged breach of stay orders by transfer of the suit property

Holding

The contempt application failed; breach of a court order was not proved

Reasoning

The court traced the sequence of orders: the orders of 12.1.2015 were served on the 1st respondent; the stay granted on 20.11.2015 required the judgment debtor to deposit security within 30 days, which he did not comply with. The order allegedly breached, dated 4/4/2016, was neither annexed to the application nor found in the proceedings. Without proof of a subsisting order and its breach, committal could not issue.

p. 3
02

Enforcement of judgment - eviction and sequestration of deposited security

Holding

Eviction ordered within 30 days; sequestration deferred pending assessment of loss and costs

Reasoning

The appeal having been dismissed, the decree holder was entitled to execute the judgment. The judgment debtor had not complied with the conditional stay order requiring a deposit of at least Kshs. 1,600,000 within 30 days. Since no other matter was pending, the court ordered vacation within 30 days with forcible eviction as the consequence of default, but declined immediate sequestration until loss and costs were assessed.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A party seeking committal for contempt must prove breach of a subsisting court order, and an order whose existence is not proved or annexed cannot found a contempt finding
  • Where litigation has come to an end and no matter is pending, a judgment debtor who has not complied with conditional stay orders must vacate and face eviction

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for contempt was dismissed - the court found the judgment debtor had not proved that the respondents were in breach of any court order for committal to civil jail
  2. 2.The judgment debtor to vacate the premises within 30 days, failure of which he be forcefully evicted
  3. 3.The order of sequestration declined until the loss is assessed by the court and costs assessed by the Deputy Registrar of the High Court
  4. 4.The security furnished by the applicant be retained in court until the assessment of the loss incurred by the defendant when the appeal was pending
On appeal from
Court of Appeal
Eldoret Civil Appeal No. 31 of 2015
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the High Court over the suit, including enforcement of its own judgment and decree; the Court of Appeal had dismissed the judgment debtor's appeal, leaving the judgment and decree of the High Court standing

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kiplagat kotut v Rose Jebor Kipngok & another [2016] KEELC 86 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Eldoret Civil Appeal No. 31 of 2015 (ruling application) - suit in which judgment was delivered on 27th November 2014. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2016/86/eng@2016-12-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.