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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2015] KEELC 834 (KLR)

Mary Mwalia Kisasa & 6 others v Gapco (K) Limited [2015] KEELC 834 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
3 November 2015
960 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court refused to revive a dismissed land suit because the plaintiffs used the wrong legal procedure instead of appealing or seeking review.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a notice of motion dated 23rd December 2014 by the plaintiffs (applicants) seeking to set aside an order of 30th October 2014 by S. Mukunya J dismissing their suit for want of prosecution, and to have the suit reinstated for hearing, with costs. The application was brought under Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 17 rule 2 and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, supported by an affidavit of the 5th applicant complaining that the dismissal was harsh, that the court had other remedies available, and that mistake of counsel should not be visited on the parties, who claimed generational occupation of the land since 1931. The respondent, through the affidavit of its director and chief executive officer Subhasish Mukherjee, opposed the application, arguing that the court lacked jurisdiction, that the grounds were res judicata, and that the ruling had covered all issues now raised. A. Omollo J held that Order 17 rule 2 provides for dismissal of suits but contains no provision for setting aside a dismissal; that the applicants had not invoked the review provisions (section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 rules 1 and 2); that the ruling of 30th October 2014 was reached on merits after hearing the parties; and that the proper remedy was an appeal. The court distinguished the authorities cited by the applicants, which concerned dismissal applications rather than setting aside a merits-based dismissal. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Competence of the application to set aside a dismissal order

Holding

The application failed because it was brought under the wrong provisions and sought to challenge a decision rendered on merits by a judge of concurrent jurisdiction

Reasoning

Order 17 rule 2 provides for dismissal of suits for want of prosecution but not for setting aside such dismissal orders. The proper route to challenge the ruling of 30th October 2014 was an appeal or an application for review under section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 rules 1 and 2, neither of which was invoked. The ruling was reached on merits, and mistake of counsel is not a review ground.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A court of concurrent jurisdiction cannot sit on appeal over a decision of another judge of the same court; the proper remedies are appeal or review under section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45
  • Mistake of counsel in failing to fix a matter for hearing is not a ground for review

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 23rd December 2014 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 80
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 17 rule 2
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 45 rules 1 & 2
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 rule 1

Cases cited (3)

  • Inta vs Kyumbu
    (1984) eKLR 441
  • Peter Ndungu vs Lazaro Mugo
    (2014) eKLR
  • Ketherman & Others vs Hansd Properties Limited
    (1988) All ER 38 at 62
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 17 rule 2 and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mary Mwalia Kisasa & 6 others v Gapco (K) Limited [2015] KEELC 834 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2015/834/eng@2015-11-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.