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ELCPartially AllowedOriginating Summons dated 22nd April 2013 (ruling on Chamber Summons dated 13th October 2014)· [2015] KEELC 755 (KLR)

Lazarus Kibui Ndegwa v Labule Okello Lutwa [2015] KEELC 755 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
16 April 2015
1,933 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the High Court at Nairobi (J. M. Mutungi, J) determines a Chamber Summons dated 13th October 2014 by the Plaintiff/Applicant, Lazarus Kibui Ndegwa, in an originating summons concerning the estate of the late Labule Okello Lutwa, in which several persons (Henry Oryem Okello claiming to be a son, Agnes Wangui Kibugu claiming to be a wife, and the named Defendant) contend to represent the deceased's estate. On 23rd September 2014, in the Applicant counsel's absence caused by traffic, the court directed that the originating summons proceed by affidavit evidence with written submissions. The Applicant sought a stay or setting aside of those directions, leave to file a further affidavit, fresh directions, and a hearing by viva voce evidence. The Respondent, Henry Oryem Okello, opposed, asserting due service and delay tactics. Applying Shah v Mbogo and Philip Chemwolo v Augustine Kubede, the court held that although counsel was culpable, her explanation was reasonable, no fraud or intent to overreach was shown, and the Respondent would suffer no real prejudice beyond delay. The court allowed the Applicant's oral request to amend the application to seek setting aside of the 23rd September 2014 directions, set those directions aside, granted 14 days' leave to file a further affidavit, and fixed the matter for mention on 14th May 2015. Costs of the application were assessed at Kshs.15,000/- in favour of the Respondent, payable on or before the next mention date.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the directions of 23rd September 2014 should be set aside on account of counsel's late attendance due to traffic

Holding

Yes - the explanation was held reasonable, no prejudice to the Respondent beyond delay, and the suit should be determined on merits

Reasoning

Applying Shah v Mbogo, the court found the discretion serves justice, not discipline. Counsel's lateness was attributed to traffic and she was otherwise punctual. Citing Chemwolo v Kubede, the court held blunders should not cost a party a merits hearing absent fraud; the Respondent could respond to any further affidavit. Costs compensated the Respondent for appearances occasioned by the application.

p. 3
02

Costs of the application

Holding

Costs awarded to the Respondent, fixed at Kshs.15,000/-, because the Applicant's default occasioned multiple appearances

Reasoning

The court reasoned that although the application succeeded, the Applicant caused the turn of events putting the Respondent to expense across several court dates, and equity in Chemwolo favours putting a default right by payment of costs.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The discretion to set aside an ex parte order exists to avoid injustice from mistake or inadvertence, not to reward deliberate delay
  • Mistakes of counsel should not ordinarily penalise a party where there is no fraud or intent to overreach

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application dated 13th October 2014 allowed
  2. 2.Directions issued on 23rd September 2014 set aside
  3. 3.Leave of 14 days granted to the Plaintiff/Applicant to file a further affidavit in response to the Respondent's affidavit dated 27th June 2013
  4. 4.Matter to be fixed for mention for directions on 14th May 2015
  5. 5.Costs of the application assessed at Kshs.15,000/- awarded to the Respondent, Henry Oryem Okello, payable on or before the next mention date
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B & 3A Civil Procedure Act and Article 159(2) of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lazarus Kibui Ndegwa v Labule Okello Lutwa [2015] KEELC 755 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). Originating Summons dated 22nd April 2013 (ruling on Chamber Summons dated 13th October 2014). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2015/755/eng@2015-04-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.