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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment (arising from a Plaint filed 10th September 2014)· [2015] KEELC 659 (KLR)

George Mademu Munga & 3 Others v Rodgers Chiriba Nyambu & Another v [2015] KEELC 659 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
13 February 2015
614 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A land dispute consent issued to one party lets everyone in that dispute go to court—Kenya's Environment and Land Court dismissed an attempt to strike out a rival's suit.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiffs sued by Plaint dated 10th September 2014 seeking an injunction to restrain the Defendants from trespassing on plot number 125 Vinagoni and an order for vacant possession. The Defendants filed a Notice of Preliminary Objection dated 1st October 2014 seeking to strike out the suit as incompetent, void and bad in law for non-compliance with Section 30(1) of the Land Adjudication Act, which requires consent of the adjudication officer before instituting proceedings in an adjudication area. Defendants' counsel argued the adjudication process was not finalised and that the consent of 23rd November 2004 was issued to the 1st Defendant and was not a consent in rem. Plaintiffs' counsel maintained that the District Land Adjudication and Settlement Officer granted consent on 23rd November 2004, after which Mombasa High Court Misc. Application Number 28 of 2005 was filed, and no new consent was needed for subsequent suits. The court found that the consent, though addressed to the 1st Defendant, authorised litigation over the property by any party; a dispute necessarily involves more than one person, so consent to one party extended to the other, and multiple suits had already been filed in various courts. The court held the Plaintiffs did not breach Section 30 and dismissed the Preliminary Objection with costs. Judgment delivered at Malindi on 13th February 2015 by O. A. Angote, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Compliance with Section 30(1) of the Land Adjudication Act

Holding

The Plaintiffs did not breach Section 30; the consent of 23rd November 2004 by the Kilifi District Land Adjudication and Settlement Officer permitted litigation over Plot No. 125 by any party

Reasoning

The consent, though addressed to the 1st Defendant, was not a consent in rem limited to him. The adjudication officer can only give consent once there is a dispute, and a dispute involves more than one person. The Minister's Ruling of 25th August 2004 was the final tribunal, challengeable in court. Suits had already been filed in various courts, and the Defendants could not claim the consent was exclusive to them.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A consent to institute suit in a land adjudication area, once granted to one party to a dispute, operates for both parties; a dispute involves more than one person, so consent to one is consent to the litigation between them

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Defendants' Preliminary Objection dated 1st October 2014 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the Preliminary Objection to the Plaintiffs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land Adjudication ActSection 30(1)
  • Land Adjudication ActSection 30
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction over land disputes; suit instituted by Plaint seeking injunction and vacant possession

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "George Mademu Munga & 3 Others v Rodgers Chiriba Nyambu & Another v [2015] KEELC 659 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). Not stated in judgment (arising from a Plaint filed 10th September 2014). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2015/659/eng@2015-02-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.