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ELCPartially AllowedChamber Summons dated 8th December 2014· [2015] KEELC 580 (KLR)

Kwame Kariuki & another v Mohamed Hassan Ali Alimohamed Janmohamed & 2 others [2015] KEELC 580 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
24 March 2015
2,008 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court refused to dismiss a suit over unpaid security for costs, but stripped the plaintiffs of their protective interim orders.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Interested Party brought a Chamber Summons dated 8th December 2014 seeking dismissal of the suit on the ground that the Plaintiffs had failed to comply with a court order of 20th March 2014 requiring them to deposit Kshs 6,000,000 as security for costs in a joint interest earning account within 30 days, pending arbitration and/or final determination of the suit. The Plaintiffs opposed, arguing that the order was spent because the arbitration had concluded with an interim award on 27th May 2014, that the order had been stayed between April and 31st July 2014, that no appeal had been heard, and that the application was brought in bad faith, without service on the 1st and 2nd Defendants, and in violation of natural justice. The sole issue was whether the suit was liable for dismissal under Order 26 Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The court found that the stay of the security order expired on 31st July 2014 when the Plaintiffs' stay application was dismissed, and no order from the Court of Appeal staying execution was exhibited; the Plaintiffs were therefore in default. However, because an interim arbitral award had been made and consequent proceedings might arise, the court declined to dismiss the suit. Instead, exercising its inherent power under section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, the court discharged the interim orders of 14th November 2011 and the status quo orders of 18th September 2012, holding it inequitable for the Plaintiffs to retain their benefit without providing the ordered security. The application was thus allowed in part. No costs order was recorded.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the suit is liable for dismissal under Order 26 Rule 5 for failure to deposit security for costs

Holding

The Plaintiffs were in default of the order of 20th March 2014, having been required from 31st July 2014 (when their stay application was dismissed) to deposit Kshs 6,000,000 within 30 days, which they did not do; the suit was therefore prima facie liable to dismissal, but the court instead discharged the underlying interim and status quo orders

Reasoning

The court found that the stay of the 20th March 2014 order operated only between 9th April 2014 and 31st July 2014, after which the Plaintiffs had 30 days to deposit the security. No order from the Court of Appeal staying execution was exhibited. Non-compliance was thus established, making the suit liable to dismissal under Order 26 Rule 5. However, the court exercised discretion under section 3A to keep the suit alive given the interim arbitral award, while discharging the status quo orders whose purpose had lapsed.

p. 3
02

Whether the status quo orders should continue pending arbitration

Holding

The status quo orders lapsed because the arbitration they were to pending had concluded with an interim award, and it would be inequitable for the Plaintiffs to enjoy their benefits without providing the ordered security

Reasoning

The interim orders granted on 14th November 2011 by Ougo J and confirmed by Kimondo J on 18th September 2012 were to obtain pending arbitration. That arbitration concluded with an interim award on 27th May 2014, so the orders had lapsed. Further, the Plaintiffs' unchallenged failure to provide the security for costs associated with those orders made continued enjoyment of them inequitable. The court therefore discharged them under section 3A.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Where security for costs is not given within the time ordered and the plaintiff is not permitted to withdraw the suit, the court shall upon application dismiss the suit
  • A plaintiff cannot continue enjoying the benefit of interim/status quo orders while refusing to provide security for costs as ordered

Court orders

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  1. 1.The interim orders granted on 14th November 2011 and the status quo orders granted on 18th September 2012 be and are hereby forthwith discharged pursuant to section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act
  2. 2.The prayer for dismissal of the suit is declined

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A(2)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 26 Rule 5

Cases cited (6)

  • Ceres Estate Limited vs. Kieran Day and 4 Others
    (2013) eKLR
  • Nicholas Mahihu vs. Ndima Tea Factory Ltd & Another
    Nairobi Civil Application No. 101 of 2009
  • Pancras T. Swai vs. Kenya Breweries Ltd
    Nairobi HCCC No. 1190 of 1994
  • Bulk Chemicals (in receivership) vs. Paramount Universal Bank & 2 Others
    (2012) eKLR
  • Microsoft Corporation vs. Mitsumi Computer Garage Ltd
    HCCC No. 810 of 2001
  • Chairman, BOG Eronge Mixed Secondary School vs. Aska Obae
    (2013) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 26 Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kwame Kariuki & another v Mohamed Hassan Ali Alimohamed Janmohamed & 2 others [2015] KEELC 580 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). Chamber Summons dated 8th December 2014. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2015/580/eng@2015-03-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.