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ELCDismissedApplication dated 25th May 2015 (appeal from Baricho P.M.C.L.D.T No. 11 of 2008)· [2015] KEELC 46 (KLR)

Michael E.G. Muhindi v John Ngure Murekio [2015] KEELC 46 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
27 November 2015
1,181 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court refused a stay of execution because the order being appealed required no party to do anything, so there was nothing to stay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling by B.N. Olao J of the High Court on a notice of motion dated 25th May 2015 brought under Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, in which the applicant, Michael E.G. Muhindi, sought a stay of execution of an order dated 15th January 2015 issued by the Senior Resident Magistrate's Court at Baricho in L.D.T No. 11 of 2008, pending the hearing and determination of an appeal he filed on 30th April 2015. The applicant was aggrieved by the manner of execution of a decree issued on 5th November 2008 adopting an award of the Baricho Land Disputes Tribunal over the boundary between land parcels Kiine/Kiangai/195 and Kiine/Kiangai/2048, contending that the Land Registrar did not mark the boundary in accordance with the decree. The respondent opposed, arguing the application was incompetent since the applicant appealed only against an order that merely confirmed the finalisation of the execution process. The court examined the order of 15th January 2015 and found that it merely recorded that the trial magistrate was functus officio once the Land Registrar fixed the boundary, described the boundary features, and gave a right of appeal; it directed no party to do or refrain from doing anything. Following the Kenya Wildlife Services and Nairobi Metropolitan PSV Saccos authorities, the court held there was accordingly no order capable of being stayed. The court further held that arguability of the appeal is not a consideration under Order 42 Rule 6, the cornerstone being substantial loss as captured in Kenya Shell Ltd v Kibiru, and that substantial loss did not arise on these facts. The application was dismissed with costs on 27th November 2015.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether there exists an order capable of being stayed

Holding

The order of 15th January 2015 merely recorded the magistrate's functus officio status and described the boundary fixed by the Land Registrar; it did not order any party to do or refrain from doing anything, so there is no order capable of execution or stay.

Reasoning

The court examined the order and found it only commented that the magistrate was functus officio once the Land Registrar fixed the boundary, described the boundary features, and gave a right of appeal. It repeated the contents of the Land Registrar's report dated 25th September 2014 and issued no directive capable of execution. Stay of execution presupposes an executable order.

p. 2
02

Whether the applicant demonstrated substantial loss under Order 42 Rule 6

Holding

Substantial loss was not established because the order sought to be appealed from is not capable of execution; the pleaded apprehension of land appropriation does not arise.

Reasoning

Order 42 Rule 6 requires substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security. Although the applicant deponed that a portion of his land would be appropriated if the order was executed, the court had already found the order incapable of execution since it ordered no performance of anything. The issue of substantial loss therefore did not arise for determination.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Where an order does not direct a party to do or refrain from doing anything, there is no order capable of being stayed
  • Substantial loss is the cornerstone of jurisdiction to grant a stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6
  • Arguability of the appeal is not among the considerations under Order 42 Rule 6; the main consideration is substantial loss

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 25th May 2015 and filed herein on 28th May 2015 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder XLI rule 4 (as referenced in Kenya Shell Ltd v Kibiru)

Cases cited (3)

  • Republic vs Kenya Wildlife Services & Two Others
    Civil Application No. 12 of 2007
  • Nairobi Metropolitan PSV Saccos Union Ltd & Others vs County of Nairobi Government
    C.A. Civil Application No. 16 of 2014 (NBI)
  • Kenya Shell Ltd vs Kibiru & Another
    1986 K.L.R 410
On appeal from
Senior Resident Magistrate's Court at Baricho
L.D.T No. 11 of 2008
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Michael E.G. Muhindi v John Ngure Murekio [2015] KEELC 46 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). Application dated 25th May 2015 (appeal from Baricho P.M.C.L.D.T No. 11 of 2008). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2015/46/eng@2015-11-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.