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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2014] KEELC 565 (KLR)

Bernard Karita Muiru v Kimani Laban Maina & 2 others [2014] KEELC 565 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya (Environment and Land jurisdiction)
29 May 2014
1,503 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused land buyers an injunction because they never got Land Control Board consent and their own pleadings admitted money could compensate them.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Defendants/Applicants, by Notice of Motion dated 5th November 2013, sought a temporary injunction restraining the Plaintiff from trespassing on or constructing on an open space of approximately 3 acres within L.R. No.4148/134 Ruiru, alleging they had purchased 5 acres from the plaintiff and the 2nd defendant to the counterclaim, taken possession, and paid Kshs.800,000/- and Kshs.900,000/- respectively, but transfers were never effected. The plaintiff opposed, asserting he bought the land from Muigai Holdings Ltd in 1996 with Land Control Board consent, sold only 2 acres to the Defendants, and had been using and developing the remaining 3 acres. The court found the plaintiff to be the beneficial owner of the property notwithstanding that the transfer was unregistered, and held that the 2nd defendant to the counterclaim had no basis to sell the land. Neither the 2-acre nor the 3-acre sale had obtained Land Control Board consent within the statutory 6 months, rendering the transactions null and void. The court found no prima facie case with probability of success, and further held that the Defendants' own counterclaim, which alternatively sought refund of the purchase price, acknowledged damages would be an adequate remedy, disqualifying them from an interlocutory injunction. The balance of convenience did not therefore fall for consideration. The application was dismissed with costs to the plaintiff.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicants established a prima facie case

Holding

No prima facie case with probability of success was established; the plaintiff is the beneficial owner and the 2nd defendant to the counterclaim had no basis to deal with the land

Reasoning

The court found the plaintiff purchased the 5 acres from Muigai Holdings Ltd with Land Control Board consent and an executed transfer, making him beneficial owner despite non-registration. The purported sale of 3 acres by the 2nd defendant to the counterclaim lacked the plaintiff's authority. Neither the 2-acre nor 3-acre sale had Land Control Board consent within 6 months, rendering them null and void.

p. 3
02

Whether damages would be an adequate remedy

Holding

Yes - the Defendants' own counterclaim pleaded an alternative prayer for refund of purchase price at current values, acknowledging damages adequacy

Reasoning

The court held that the Defendants' pleadings disqualify them from injunctive relief since they themselves acknowledged in the alternative that a refund of the purchase price at current values would suffice. An applicant who concedes damages adequacy cannot satisfy the Giella threshold for an interlocutory injunction.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Land transactions subject to the Land Control Act require consent within 6 months, failing which the transaction is null and void
  • The Giella -vs- Cassman Brown conditions govern the grant of interlocutory injunctions; failure of the first two conditions renders consideration of balance of convenience unnecessary
  • A party who in its pleadings acknowledges damages would be an adequate remedy pleads itself out of an interlocutory injunction

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Defendants' Notice of Motion application dated 5th November 2013 seeking a temporary injunction is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the plaintiff

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land Control Board Act (Land Control Act) Cap 302 Laws of KenyaConsent requirement - transactions rendered null and void without consent within 6 months
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 1 Rule 13

Cases cited (2)

  • Giella –vs- Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    (1973) EA 358
  • Benson Ngeru & Ano. –vs- Karugu Guandai & 2 others
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction over the suit land (L.R. No.4148/134 Ruiru); interim injunctive relief under the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Bernard Karita Muiru v Kimani Laban Maina & 2 others [2014] KEELC 565 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2014/565/eng@2014-05-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.