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ELCPartially Allowed· [2014] KEELC 502 (KLR)

Julia Muthoni Nyamu v Mahiira Housing Company Limited [2014] KEELC 502 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
28 January 2014
1,336 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff moved the court by Notice of Motion seeking a temporary injunction restraining the Defendant from evicting her from Plot No. 225 within L.R. No. 10901/36, demolishing or fencing in her buildings, interfering with her possession, or alienating the property pending trial. She relied on a plot certificate issued by the Defendant in 1987 and payment receipts, and had commenced construction in January 2013. The Defendant, through its Director and Treasurer Peter Githuka, opposed the application, contending that the property is L.R. No. RUIRU KIU BLOCK 10(Mahiira)/45, registered in the name of Beatrice Waceke Ndungu under a title deed issued on 13th June 2012, and relying on 1986 company resolutions under which purchasers who defaulted or failed to develop within set periods lost their plots. The court framed the issue as whether the Plaintiff met the Giella vs Cassman Brown tests. It held that no prima facie case was established because an undisputed title had been issued to a third party, following the Dr. Joseph arap Ngok decision that in double allocation the holder of a good title prevails; the validity of the title and of the Defendant's resolutions was left for full trial. However, since the Plaintiff had built structures that would suffer irreparable damage if demolished, the court granted a limited injunction restraining only demolition of her structures pending trial, and ordered the motion's costs to be in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiff established a prima facie case for a temporary injunction

Holding

No prima facie case was established because an undisputed title deed had been issued to a third party (Beatrice Waceke Ndungu) over the property; the validity of that title and of the Defendant's resolutions is to be determined at full trial.

Reasoning

The Plaintiff relied on a plot certificate and payment receipts, while the Defendant produced a title deed issued on 13th June 2012 to Beatrice Waceke Ndungu over RUIRU KIU BLOCK 10(Mahiira)/45, which was not disputed. Guided by the Dr. Joseph arap Ngok decision on double allocation, the court held the registered title holder takes precedence. The validity of the title and resolutions required full trial.

p. 2
02

Whether irreparable loss would be suffered absent an injunction

Holding

Yes, to the extent that the Plaintiff's structures on the suit property would suffer irreparable damage if demolished pending trial, justifying a limited protective injunction.

Reasoning

Notwithstanding failure of the prima facie case, the court noted that the Plaintiff had built structures on the property. Demolition pending trial would cause irreparable damage not compensable in damages. In the interests of justice the structures were protected, though only from demolition, not from eviction or other dealings.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • In cases of double allocation of land, a party issued with a good title takes precedence over other equitable rights to the title
  • If prima facie case and irreparable loss are not satisfied, the court may decide an interlocutory application on the balance of convenience

Court orders

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  1. 1.Restrained the Defendant, its agents, servants or assigns from demolishing any structures constructed by the Plaintiff on the parcel of land known as Plot No 225 within L.R. No. 10901/36 and/or L.R No. RUIRU KIU BLOCK 10(Mahiira)/45 pending the hearing and determination of the suit or until further orders
  2. 2.Costs of the Plaintiff's Notice of Motion dated 23rd July 2013 to be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Registered Land Act (repealed)Not specified

Cases cited (4)

  • Giella vs Cassman Brown & Co Ltd
    (1973) EA 358
  • Njilux Motors Ltd. vs Kenya Power & Lighting Co Ltd
    (2000) 2 E.A. 466
  • Dr. Joseph arap Ngok vs Justice Moijo ole Keiwa & 4 Others
    Nairobi CA No 60 of 1997
  • Pioneer General Assurance Society Ltd & Another vs Aulfikarali Nimji Javer & Others
    Nairobi High Court Case No. 120 of 1999
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the High Court over an interlocutory application in a land dispute

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Julia Muthoni Nyamu v Mahiira Housing Company Limited [2014] KEELC 502 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2014/502/eng@2014-01-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.