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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2014] KEELC 485 (KLR)

Johanna Zouari Geissbulher v Viola Federigo & another [2014] KEELC 485 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya (Environment and Land division, as then constituted)
14 February 2014
931 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan High Court refused to strike out a land ownership lawsuit, ruling that competing ownership claims must be decided at a full trial with evidence, not on paper applications.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 2nd Defendant applied by Notice of Motion dated 30th March 2012, under Order 2 Rule 15(1)(d) of the Civil Procedure Rules, for the Plaint to be struck out as an abuse of the court's process, for orders of eviction of the Plaintiff from CR 40813 (sub-division 966) Watamu, and for costs. He deponed that he purchased the suit property from the 1st Defendant, who effected a transfer to him on 24th October 2008, and that the Plaintiff, who claimed she had bought the same property from the 1st Defendant, was a trespasser with whom he had no privity of contract. The Plaintiff opposed through Grounds of Opposition, arguing that any defect in her claim was curable by amendment, that her evidence remained uncontroverted, and that her occupation was under a consent recorded at the outset of the suit. The court, having rehearsed the procedural history - the Plaintiff having testified through four witnesses and closed her case, with the defence hearing adjourned several times at the Defendants' instance - held that the real question was who, as between the Plaintiff and the 2nd Defendant, owned the suit property, and that this was a triable issue that could not be resolved on a strike-out application. The court dismissed the application with costs to the Plaintiff and directed that the suit be fixed for defence hearing by either party without further delay.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the 2nd Defendant could have the Plaint struck out on the basis that he is the registered owner of the suit property

Holding

The application was dismissed; the dispute over ownership is a matter for trial after the defence hearing

Reasoning

The Plaintiff pleaded and had given evidence that she purchased the suit property from the 1st Defendant for Kshs.1,700,000, while the 2nd Defendant claimed he purchased the same property from the 1st Defendant. The court held that determining ownership as between the Plaintiff and the 2nd Defendant required evidence at trial, not determination on a strike-out application. The 2nd Defendant ought instead to set the suit down for the defence hearing, the Plaintiff having already closed her case.

p. 2
02

Which party should set the suit down for hearing at that stage

Holding

The Defendants, whose defence hearing had been adjourned at their instance, should set the suit down for defence hearing

Reasoning

The Plaintiff had closed her case after calling four witnesses. The defence hearing had been adjourned several times at the Defendants' instance. The court found it illogical for the 2nd Defendant to seek striking out rather than proceeding with the defence hearing, and directed that the suit be fixed for defence hearing by either party without further delay.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where a party's claim of ownership raises a triable issue requiring evidence, it cannot be determined by striking out the pleading on an application.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The 2nd Defendant's Application dated 30th March 2012 is dismissed with costs to the Plaintiff
  2. 2.The suit should be fixed for defence hearing by either party without any further delay

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 2 Rule 15(1)(d)
Jurisdiction invoked
Civil Procedure Rules, Order 2 Rule 15(1)(d)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Johanna Zouari Geissbulher v Viola Federigo & another [2014] KEELC 485 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2014/485/eng@2014-02-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.