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ELCAllowedELC Case No. 734 of 2013· [2014] KEELC 452 (KLR)

Kenyabroadcasting Corporation v Komarock Ranching & Farming Co-Operative Society Ltd [2014] KEELC 452 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
14 March 2014
1,367 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The High Court blocked attempts to subdivide land KBC has occupied since 1978, showing courts protect public assets even before full trial.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff, Kenya Broadcasting Corporation, a State Corporation established under the Kenya Broadcasting Corporation Act, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 21st June 2013 seeking an interlocutory injunction to restrain the defendants from dealing with, disposing of, transferring or interfering with occupation of LR No. Donyo Sabuk/Komarock Block 1/9218, together with an order for police security and costs. The plaintiff alleged that on 19th and 20th June 2013 the defendants' agents entered the suit land to subdivide it among the 1st Defendant's members. It relied on the affidavit of its Managing Director, Waithaka Waihenya, showing occupation since 1978, erection of transmission stations and masts, and registration of the land in the name of the Permanent Secretary to the Treasury as trustee of the Ministry of Information and Communication, with a lease issued by the Commissioner of Lands on 5th December 2011. The 1st Defendant, through its chairman Bernard Maembe, denied the plaintiff's ownership, alleging the land was private property and that the lease was irregular as unsigned by the Land Registrar. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown test, the court found a prima facie case with probability of success, real threat of entry and damage to broadcasting apparatus, and relied on Kenya Hotel Properties Ltd v Willisden Investments on public interest in safeguarding public assets. The court confirmed the interim orders of 24/6/2013, allowed prayers 3 and 4, ordered costs in the cause, and directed the plaintiff to set the matter down for hearing within 12 months.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the plaintiff established a prima facie case for an interlocutory injunction

Holding

The plaintiff established a prima facie case with probability of success, having been in possession of the suit land since 1978 and holding a lease, with the land registered in the name of the Permanent Secretary to the Treasury as trustee

Reasoning

The court found evidence of the plaintiff's long occupation since 1978, erection of broadcasting apparatus, and a lease issued by the Commissioner of Lands dated 5th December 2011 showing 503.55 ha. The 1st Defendant's objections to the lease's irregularity and ownership were matters for trial. The Defendant's own affidavit showed an intention to subdivide and allocate the land, making the threat real. The court declined to determine disputed facts at the interlocutory stage.

p. 3
02

Whether irreparable loss and balance of convenience favoured the injunction

Holding

The threat to enter and subdivide the land was real and could damage the plaintiff's broadcasting apparatus; the court found it was not in doubt and did not need to consider the third Giella principle

Reasoning

The court accepted that entry by the Defendant risked damage to broadcasting apparatus, and that preserving the status quo was necessary. Relying on Kenya Hotel Properties Ltd v Willisden Investments Ltd, the court held public interest in safeguarding public assets dictated preservation of the status quo.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The test for an interlocutory injunction requires a prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable loss not adequately compensable, and, if in doubt, balance of convenience
  • Public interest overrides private interest and the court should safeguard public assets

Court orders

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  1. 1.Confirmation of the interim orders issued on 24/6/2013 restraining the defendants from dealing with, disposing of, transferring or interfering with occupation of LR No. Donyo Sabuk/Komarock Block 1/9218
  2. 2.Allowance of the plaintiff's prayers No. 3 and No. 4, including provision of security by the Officer Commanding Komarock Police Station in implementation of the order
  3. 3.Costs in the cause
  4. 4.Plaintiff to set the matter down for hearing within the next 12 months

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Kenya Broadcasting Corporation ActPreamble

Cases cited (2)

  • Giella Vs Cassman Brown and Co. Ltd
    (1973) EA 358
  • Kenya Hotel Properties Ltd Vs Willisden Investment ltd & 4 others
    (2013) eklr
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land division of the High Court over an interlocutory application in a land dispute

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kenyabroadcasting Corporation v Komarock Ranching & Farming Co-Operative Society Ltd [2014] KEELC 452 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). ELC Case No. 734 of 2013. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2014/452/eng@2014-03-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.