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ELCDismissedELC No. 1784 of 2007· [2014] KEELC 348 (KLR)

Henry Oryem Okello & another v Sukhdev Sighn Lalay [2014] KEELC 348 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
16 May 2014
1,340 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 1st Defendant, Sukhdev Sighn Lalay, brought a Notice of Motion dated 30th April 2013 under Order 1 Rule 10(2) & 14 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act seeking that his name be struck out from the suit, with costs and damages. He contended that the plaintiffs' claim disclosed no reasonable cause of action against him, that the plaintiffs were not the legal representatives of the deceased alleged owner, and that as a tenant he had been wrongly dragged into the proceedings, having since been evicted and having no further interest in the suit. The plaintiffs opposed through grounds of opposition, arguing the application was served late, was an abuse of process and was intended to delay a suit already set down for hearing on 26th June 2014. The 2nd Defendant, claiming neutrality, supported the application, asserting he had lawfully evicted the 1st Defendant for rent arrears under a court order of 14th November 2011. Justice L. Gacheru declined to fault the use of a Notice of Motion rather than a Chamber Summons, applying Article 159's substance-over-form principle. The court held that the contested issues could not be resolved on affidavits, that the 1st Defendant's presence was necessary for effective adjudication, and that his late application, made only after the suit was set down for hearing, should not be allowed. Guided by Perry Vs Carson and Departed Asians Property Custodian Board Vs Jaffer Brothers Ltd, the court dismissed the application with costs and directed the parties to proceed to trial.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the 1st Defendant's name should be struck out under Order 1 Rule 10(2)

Holding

The application for striking out was refused; the 1st Defendant's presence was held necessary for effective adjudication given the facts in controversy.

Reasoning

The court applied Order 1 Rule 10(2) and the authorities cited, holding that the issues raised by the 1st Defendant, including whether any cause of action lay against him and whether the plaintiffs were legal representatives of the deceased owner, involved contested facts requiring evidence at trial. The 1st Defendant had participated throughout the proceedings and only sought removal after the suit was set down for hearing. The court preferred substantive justice over technicality under Article 159 and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, and directed that if at trial he was found wrongly sued, the suit would be decided in his favour with costs.

p. 3
02

Whether a striking-out application may proceed by Notice of Motion rather than Chamber Summons

Holding

The court declined to fault the mode of the application, dealing with substance over form.

Reasoning

The court noted that applications for striking out a party may be made by way of Chamber Summons, whereas the applicant had filed a Notice of Motion. Relying on Article 159 of the Constitution, the judge declined to dismiss the application on that procedural ground and considered its substance instead, consistent with the overriding objective of Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act.

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Legal principles established

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  • An application to remove a party from a suit cannot be allowed unless it will leave the suit intact.
  • A party may be joined in a suit not because there is a cause of action against it but because its presence is necessary to enable the court effectually and completely adjudicate upon the matter.
  • Whether there is a cause of action against a party cannot be decided on mere affidavits where there are facts in controversy; it must be interrogated at trial.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The 1st Defendant's Notice of Motion dated 30th April 2013 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 1 Rule 10(2) & 14
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure Act Cap 21 Laws of KenyaSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure Act Cap 21 Laws of KenyaSections 1A, 1B
  • Constitution of Kenya 2010Article 159

Cases cited (2)

  • Perry Vs Carson
    (1962) EA 515 CF
  • Departed Asians Property Custodian Board Vs Jaffer Brothers Ltd
    (1999) EA 55 (SCU)
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 1 Rule 10(2) & 14 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010; Section 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act Cap 21; Article 159 of the Constitution 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Henry Oryem Okello & another v Sukhdev Sighn Lalay [2014] KEELC 348 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). ELC No. 1784 of 2007. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2014/348/eng@2014-05-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.