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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (Nairobi; double allocation of LR No. 14277)· [2014] KEELC 340 (KLR)

Tulip Properties Limited v Mohamed Koriow Nur & 6 others [2014] KEELC 340 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
16 June 2014
2,536 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court refused to throw out either side's claim over the same parcel of land, ruling both disputes deserve a full hearing with evidence.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This Environment and Land Court decision at Nairobi by P. Nyamweya, J, delivered on 16th June 2014, determined two interlocutory Notices of Motion arising from an apparent double allocation of LR No. 14277 in Nairobi. The 2nd Defendant in the Counterclaim sought striking out of the Counterclaim against him and dismissal of the suit, arguing his allotment was lawfully made under the repealed Government Lands Act and Registration of Titles Act and that his indefeasible title had since been transferred to the 1st Defendant. The Plaintiffs in the Counterclaim, registered proprietors claiming a competing allocation, sought striking out of the 2nd Defendant's Defence as a mere disclosure disclosing no reasonable defence and for violation of Order 7 Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010, and entry of judgment. The court framed the single issue whether the Counterclaim and Defence should be struck out under Order 2 Rule 15(1). Applying the settled D.T. Dobie principle that striking-out powers must be exercised sparingly and cautiously since they are exercised without full facts, the court found both pleadings raise triable issues on how the competing titles were obtained, which require viva voce evidence at a full hearing. The court further held that Order 7 Rule 4 only operates at the pre-trial compliance stage under Order 11 and cannot ground striking out. Both applications were denied, with each party bearing its own costs of the respective motions.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the competing pleadings disclose reasonable cause of action/defence

Holding

Both the Counterclaim and the Defence raise triable issues on the double allocation of LR No. 14277 and the validity of the competing titles, and therefore neither should be struck out.

Reasoning

Both parties claim to have been allocated the same parcel, LR No. 14277, and each asserts the other's title is illegal. The validity of each allocation and subsequent transfer depends on facts requiring viva voce evidence. The court applied the D.T. Dobie principle that striking out is reserved for plain and obvious hopeless cases and must not be done where a semblance of a cause of action exists.

p. 5
02

Whether non-compliance with Order 7 Rule 5 justifies striking out a Defence before pre-trial

Holding

It does not; Order 7 Rule 4/5 provisions only operate at the pre-trial compliance stage under Order 11.

Reasoning

The Plaintiffs in the Counterclaim argued the Defence was fatally defective for want of witness statements and documents. The court held that these provisions come into operation only during pre-trial procedures under Order 11, and cannot be used as a basis to strike out pleadings at the interlocutory stage before pre-trial conferencing.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • The power to strike out pleadings must be exercised sparingly and cautiously, only in plain and obvious cases, since it is exercised without the court being fully informed on the merits.
  • The overriding principle in an application to strike out a pleading is whether it raises triable issues.
  • A pleading may only be struck out where the absence of a cause of action is clear on its face, without admitting evidence.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The prayers in the Notice of Motion by the 2nd Defendant in the Counterclaim dated 10th September 2013 are denied
  2. 2.The prayers in the Notice of Motion by the Plaintiffs in the Counterclaim dated 17th September 2013 are denied
  3. 3.Each of the parties shall meet the costs of their respective Notices of Motion

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 2 Rule 15(1) and 15(2)
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 7 Rule 5(a)-(d)
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 7 Rule 4
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 11
  • Government Lands Act (repealed)null
  • Registration of Titles Act (repealed)section 23
  • Limitation of Actions Actsection 4
  • Constitution of Kenya (then existing)null

Cases cited (10)

  • D.T. Dobie & Company (Kenya) Ltd. v. Muchina
    [1982] KLR 1
  • Dr. Joseph N.K. Ngok vs Justice Moijo ole Keiwa & 4 Others
    Civil Application No. NAI 60 OF 1997
  • Njilux Motors Ltd vs Kenya Power & Lighting Company & Another
    (2000) 2 E.A. 466
  • Yaya Towers Ltd vs Trade Bank Ltd (in Liquidation)
    Civil Appeal Number 35 of 2000
  • Fremar Construction Co. Ltd vs Minakshi Navin Shah
    Nairobi Civil Appeal No. 85 of 2003
  • Kenya Transport Association vs The Municipal Council of Mombasa & Another
    Mombasa H.C. Constitutional Petition No 6 of 2011
  • Paramount Bank Limited vs Mohammed Ghias Qureisho & Another
    Civil Appeal No. 239 of 2001
  • Raghbir Singh Chatte vs National Bank Ltd
    Civil Appeal No 50 of 1996
  • Kenya Commercial Bank vs Karanja
    (1981) KLR 209
  • D.T. Dobie vs Joseph Mbaria Muchina
    Civil Appeal Number 37 of 1988
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 2 Rule 15(1) and Order 7 Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Tulip Properties Limited v Mohamed Koriow Nur & 6 others [2014] KEELC 340 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Not stated in the judgment (Nairobi; double allocation of LR No. 14277). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2014/340/eng@2014-06-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.