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ELCAllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2014] KEELC 292 (KLR)

Vincent N. Krop & 3 others v Martin S. Limakou & 12 others [2014] KEELC 292 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
30 July 2014
758 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court confirmed that losing a land adjudication claim ends any right to stay on registered land, even after years of occupation.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicants, registered owners of Parcel No. West Pokot/Chepareria/716 measuring 69.37 hectares, moved the court by notice of motion dated 17th September 2013 seeking a temporary injunction restraining the respondents from trespassing on or interfering with the suit land pending the hearing of the main suit, an order that the OCS Kapenguria Police Station supervise compliance, and costs. The applicants were registered as proprietors following the death of Batholomeo Nariso Mungano on 20/4/2011. The respondents opposed through a replying affidavit sworn by the 10th respondent, Joseph P. Lopotio, contending that they had occupied the land for over twelve years and acquired proprietory rights, and that granting the injunction would amount to a mandatory injunction evicting them. The court noted the long-standing dispute, that the respondents lost their appeal to the Minister under the Land Adjudication Act on 5/4/2012, and had earlier failed to stop the District Commissioner from hearing that appeal. Holding the injunction principles settled, the court found the respondents' asserted possessory rights could not be a defence, that the applicants' claim was amenable to summary remedy, and that the application could be granted even if it amounted to a mandatory injunction. The applicants demonstrated a strong case with a probability of success and needed protection against continued interference or sale of portions of the land. The application was allowed in terms of prayers 3, 4 and 5 of the motion. Ruling delivered at Kitale on 30th July 2014 in the absence of parties.

Key legal issues

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01

Entitlement to a temporary injunction over registered land against parties who lost their adjudication claim

Holding

The applicants, as registered owners, demonstrated a strong case with a probability of success and were entitled to the injunction even though it would operate as a mandatory injunction requiring the respondents' removal.

Reasoning

The applicants were registered proprietors following the demise of Batholomeo Nariso Mungano. The respondents lost their appeal to the Minister under the Land Adjudication Act on 5/4/2012 and concede they have no title. Their claim of over twelve years' possession cannot be a defence. The claim is amenable to summary remedy, and the respondents might sell portions of the land, so the applicants needed protection.

p. 2
02

Whether long possession creates proprietory rights defeating an injunction

Holding

The court rejected the respondents' assertion that occupation of over twelve years conferred proprietory rights capable of resisting the injunction sought by the registered owners.

Reasoning

The respondents fought for the land until losing their claim under the Land Adjudication Act on 5/4/2012. Having lost that process, they cannot invoke possession as a defence; the injunction preserves the registered owners' position and prevents further interference or disposal of portions of the land.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where a claim can be remedied in a summary manner, an interlocutory application may be granted even if it amounts to a mandatory injunction.
  • A party who has lost a claim to land under the Land Adjudication Act cannot rely on alleged long possession as a defence to an injunction sought by the registered owner.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicants' notice of motion dated 17th September 2013 is allowed in terms of prayers 3, 4 and 5 of the motion (temporary injunction restraining the respondents from trespassing upon or interfering with LR No. West Pokot/Chepareria/716 pending the hearing and determination of the main suit)

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Actsections 3, 3A, 63(c) and (e)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rules 1, 2, 3
  • Land Adjudication Actnot specified (appeal to the Minister)
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 Rules 1, 2, 3 and sections 3, 3A and 63(c) and (e) of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Vincent N. Krop & 3 others v Martin S. Limakou & 12 others [2014] KEELC 292 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2014/292/eng@2014-07-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.