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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 6th March 2014 (in pending suit, High Court Nairobi)· [2014] KEELC 243 (KLR)

Eunice Njeri t/a Suncross Cafe & another v Michael Wainaina t/a Ngurish Investments Ltd [2014] KEELC 243 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
5 August 2014
2,165 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicants, tenants of L.R. No. 209/3011/9 (Top-in-One Building) where they had operated a restaurant and shop for about 30 years, filed a Notice of Motion dated 6th March 2014 seeking withdrawal and retransfer of Tribunal Causes 334 and 335 of 2013 to the High Court, a mandatory injunction compelling the Respondent landlord to demolish an iron sheet perimeter wall erected on 3rd March 2014, and a temporary injunction restraining interference with their occupation pending references before the Business Premises Rent Tribunal. The Respondent countered that it was obliged to renovate the premises pursuant to a statutory notice under section 119 of the Public Health Act issued by the City Council of Nairobi, supported by a NEMA Environmental Impact Assessment Licence, and that the Applicants had agreed in February 2014 to vacate to allow the works. P. Nyamweya J held that although section 18(1) of the Civil Procedure Act permits withdrawal and retransfer of proceedings, the Tribunal was now operational and there was no need for transfer. The mis-citation of the correct provisions (section 63 CPA and Order 40 CPR) was not fatal given the court's powers under sections 3A and 63. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown and Mrao Ltd, the court found that damages would be an adequate remedy and that it could not grant orders aiding contravention of the Public Health Act. Following Kenya Breweries v Washington Okeyo, no special circumstances justified a mandatory injunction. All prayers were denied with costs to the Applicants.

Key legal issues

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01

Withdrawal and retransfer of pending Tribunal causes under section 18(1) of the Civil Procedure Act

Holding

Refused because circumstances changed - the Tribunal is now operational

Reasoning

Although section 18(1) permits withdrawal and retransfer of proceedings from a subordinate court, the applicants' basis for seeking withdrawal was that the Tribunal's chairman had not reported to his station. The court found the Tribunal was now operational, so there was no need to transfer the causes to the High Court.

p. 3
02

Whether mis-citation of statutory provisions warranted striking out the application

Holding

Not fatal; court may act under sections 3A and 63 CPA

Reasoning

The Respondent argued the application should have been brought under Order 40. The court agreed the correct provisions were section 63 CPA and Order 40, but held the omission was curable because the court's overriding and supplemental powers under sections 3A and 63 allowed it to grant necessary interlocutory orders in the interests of justice.

p. 3
03

Whether the Applicants established a prima facie case and irreparable loss for a temporary injunction

Holding

No injunction; damages adequate and orders would aid contravention of the Public Health Act

Reasoning

Applying Giella v Cassman Brown, the court found the Applicants had not paid rent for February 2014 and had not disputed averments that they agreed to vacate. The Respondent held a statutory notice under section 119 of the Public Health Act and NEMA licence requiring renovations, so the court could not grant orders enabling contravention of the law; damages would be adequate.

p. 4
04

Whether a mandatory injunction could issue

Holding

No special circumstances shown

Reasoning

Following Kenya Breweries v Washington Okeyo, a mandatory injunction requires special circumstances over and above a prima facie case, and only in clear cases warranting immediate decision. Since the Respondent was legally obliged to renovate the premises, the Applicants could not be allowed back until the works were done.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Failure to cite the correct statutory provisions in a Notice of Motion is not fatal where the court has inherent power under sections 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act
  • A mandatory injunction requires special circumstances over and above a prima facie case, and will only issue in clear cases
  • A court will not issue orders that aid in the contravention of the law

Court orders

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  1. 1.The prayers sought in the Applicants' Notice of Motion dated 6th March 2014 are denied
  2. 2.The Applicants shall meet the costs of the said Notice of Motion

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Actsection 18(1)(b)(i) and (ii)
  • Civil Procedure Actsection 3A
  • Civil Procedure Actsection 63
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40
  • Public Health Actsection 119

Cases cited (7)

  • Kenya Breweries vs Washington Okeyo
    (2002) 1 E.A 109
  • Locabail International Finance Ltd vs Agro-Export & Another
    (1986) 1 All. E.R. 901
  • Giella vs Cassman Brown & Co Ltd
    (1973) EA 358
  • Mrao Ltd v First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & 2 Others
    (2003) KLR 1215
  • Samson Khasiani Amusibwa vs Alphose Musotsi Ambali & 2 Others
    (2005) eKLR
  • Central Bank of Kenya & Another vs Uhuru Highway Development Ltd & 4 Others
    (2000) KLR 382
  • Kenya Power & Lighting Company Ltd vs Justice (Rtd) David M. Rimita
    (2014) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3A, 18(1) and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Eunice Njeri t/a Suncross Cafe & another v Michael Wainaina t/a Ngurish Investments Ltd [2014] KEELC 243 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Notice of Motion dated 6th March 2014 (in pending suit, High Court Nairobi). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2014/243/eng@2014-08-05

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.