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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 24th September 2014 (suit arising from application dated 11/7/2011 re L.R. No. 209/7584)· [2014] KEELC 242 (KLR)

Diasta Investments Limited v Nilesh Devan Kara Shah & 4 others [2014] KEELC 242 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
14 July 2014
3,675 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court ruled that when a case is stayed, its existing orders are also suspended unless the court expressly says otherwise — so no contempt lies for breaching them.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff moved the Court by Notice of Motion dated 24th September 2014, brought under section 5(1) of the Judicature Act and Order 52 Rules 3 and 4 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of England, seeking committal to prison of the 1st-3rd Defendants for disobeying consent orders granted on 26th July 2011 restraining further construction works (save for lift and electricity installations) on the 7th and 8th floors of a building on L.R. No. 209/7584, pending hearing and determination of the Plaintiff's application dated 11th July 2011. The Plaintiff alleged that from about 28th June 2013 the Defendants carried out extensive construction contrary to the order. The 1st-3rd Defendants filed a preliminary objection and replying affidavit, contending that the contempt application was procedurally defective (no 24-hour notice to the Attorney General, no statement, no personal service, no penal notice, lapse of leave) and, substantively, that the ruling of 18th February 2013 staying the Plaintiff's application of 11th July 2011 pending compliance with dispute resolution procedures under the Physical Planning Act and the Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act had the effect of terminating the consent orders. The court framed the threshold question as whether a subsisting order existed capable of being breached. Holding that a stay suspends proceedings and orders made therein unless the court expressly saves them, and noting that the 18th February 2013 ruling did not preserve the consent orders or direct maintenance of the status quo, the court found no subsisting order. The committal application was denied with costs to be borne by the Plaintiff.

Key legal issues

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01

Effect of a stay of proceedings on interim/consent orders granted during the hearing of the stayed application

Holding

The stay of the Plaintiff's application dated 11th July 2011 by the ruling of 18th February 2013 also stayed the consent orders of 26th July 2011; those orders are no longer subsisting and cannot found a committal application

Reasoning

The court reasoned that a stay suspends proceedings and any orders made therein unless the court expressly preserves them or orders a status quo. Since the ruling of 18th February 2013 did not expressly save the consent orders or direct maintenance of the status quo, the orders lapsed for the duration of the stay. The Plaintiff also adduced no evidence of compliance with the dispute resolution mechanisms required before the application could proceed.

p. 6
02

Whether contempt proceedings could proceed despite procedural defects pleaded in the preliminary objection (service, penal notice, leave, timelines)

Holding

Not determined on the merits; the application failed at the threshold because no subsisting order existed

Reasoning

The court elected to first address the preliminary issue of whether a subsisting order existed for contempt to lie. Finding none, it denied the application without ruling on the contested procedural requirements under Order 52 RSC / Part 81 of the English CPR, including service of the order, personal service of proceedings and the penal notice.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • The effect of a stay of proceedings is to suspend a suit indefinitely or until the occurrence of a condition imposed by the court; any orders granted during the suit are also suspended unless the court expressly saves them

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Plaintiff's Notice of Motion dated 24th September 2014 seeking committal of the 1st-3rd Defendants for contempt is denied
  2. 2.The Plaintiff shall meet the costs of the said Notice of Motion

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Judicature ActSection 5(1) and Schedule 1
  • Rules of the Supreme Court of England (RSC)Order 52, Rules 1, 2(1), 2(3), 3 and 4
  • English Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules, 2012Part 81, including Rule 81.9(2)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 29(a)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159
  • Civil Procedure Rules (as cited in the judgment)Sections 1A and 1B
  • Physical Planning Actdispute resolution procedures
  • Environmental Management and Co-ordination Actdispute resolution procedures

Cases cited (7)

  • Midroc Water Drilling Company Limited v Cabinet Secretary, Ministry if Environment, Water & Natural Resources & 2 Others
    (2013) eKLR
  • Christine Wangari Chege v Elizabeth Wanjiru Evans & 11 Others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Basil Criticos v Attorney General & 8 Others
    (2012) eKLR
  • Kenya Tea Growers Association v Francis Atwoli & 5 Others
    Petition No. 64 of 2010
  • R v Jewitt
    (1985) 2 S.C.R. 128
  • Ochino & another v Okombo & 4 Others
    (1989) KLR 165
  • Nyamodi Ochieng – Nyamogo & Another v KPTC
    Civil Application No. Nai 264 of 1993
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 5(1) of the Judicature Act and Schedule 1, Order 52 Rules 3 and 4 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of England (contempt of court jurisdiction)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Diasta Investments Limited v Nilesh Devan Kara Shah & 4 others [2014] KEELC 242 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Notice of Motion dated 24th September 2014 (suit arising from application dated 11/7/2011 re L.R. No. 209/7584). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2014/242/eng@2014-07-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.