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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 22nd May 2014 (arising from Originating Summons dated 7th July 2008)· [2014] KEELC 40 (KLR)

Francis Kimani & 2 others (suing for and on behalf of Super Mind Development Self Help Group v Gachiri Kariuki & another t/a Gachiri Kariuki & Kiai Advocates [2014] KEELC 40 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
21 November 2014
2,845 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~11 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The High Court dismissed a bid to force an advocate to fix a defective land transfer, ruling he had already fulfilled his professional undertaking.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiffs, a self-help group, moved the High Court by Notice of Motion dated 22nd May 2014 seeking to compel the Defendant advocate, Martin Kiai Nuthu, to satisfy a professional undertaking given in connection with a sale agreement dated 24th May 2005 between Matumaini Ventures Limited and the Plaintiffs for purchase of L.R. No. 12867/17 for Kshs.13,800,000/=. They also sought an order that the Defendant lodge a deed of indemnity. The Plaintiffs contended that despite paying the full purchase price, the transfer was registered in their name as a self-help group lacking capacity to own property, and that the Chief Lands Registrar had by letter dated 13th March 2014 indicated the entry in the original grant was forged and was cancelled. The Defendant opposed, arguing the undertaking had been fulfilled by releasing the original grant and an executed undated transfer, that the naming error originated in the sale agreement prepared by the Plaintiffs' own advocates, that no undertaking was annexed to the application, and that the Plaintiffs lacked locus since the undertaking was given to their advocates. The court framed one issue: whether the Defendant gave an undertaking and whether it should be enforced. It adopted definitions from The Encyclopedia of Forms and Precedents and Halsbury's Laws of England, located the undertaking on the court file, and found that the Defendant had performed it by providing the completion documents naming the purchaser in the sale agreement. The Plaintiffs' advocates were held equally to blame for failing to scrutinise the transfer. The motion was dismissed with costs to the Plaintiffs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Defendant gave an undertaking to the Plaintiffs and whether it should be enforced

Holding

The undertaking dated 20th May 2005 was given, but the Defendant fulfilled it by providing the original grant and a duly executed but undated transfer naming the purchaser in the sale agreement; no breach was proved

Reasoning

The court adopted the definition of an undertaking from The Encyclopedia of Forms and Precedents and the enforcement conditions in Halsbury's Laws of England. Although the undertaking was not annexed, the Court found it on the court file attached to the 2008 originating summons. The undertaking required delivery of an executed but undated transfer in favour of the purchaser named in the sale agreement, which was Supermind Development Self Help Group. Since no different purchaser's details were supplied, the Defendant performed the undertaking and the Plaintiffs' advocates shared blame for failing to scrutinise the transfer.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • An advocate's professional undertaking must be clear in terms, given personally in a professional capacity, capable of performance, and relied upon, before it can be enforced summarily
  • An advocate who provides completion documents in accordance with the sale agreement and undertaking is not in breach even if registration particulars later prove defective

Court orders

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  1. 1.The prayers in the Plaintiffs' Notice of Motion dated 22nd May 2014 are denied
  2. 2.The Plaintiffs shall bear the costs of the said Notice of Motion

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates Actsection 57

Cases cited (7)

  • Equip Agencies Ltd -vs- Credit Bank Ltd
    (2007) eKLR
  • Kenya Commercial Bank -vs- Adala
    (1983) KLR 467
  • Daniel Muema Kivuva -vs- Victor Vinya Mule
    (2007) eKLR
  • Harit Sheth t/a Harit Sheth Advocate -vs- K. H. Osmond t/a K. H. Osmond Advocate
    (2011) eKLR
  • Naphtali Paul Radier -vs- David Njogu Gachanja t/a D. Njogu & Company Advocates
    (2006) eKLR
  • Kenya Re-Insurance Corporation Ltd -vs- Jane Njagi t/a Njagi Nyaboke & Company Advocates
    (2013) eKLR
  • David Karanja Thuo (practising as D. K. Thuo & Co. Advocates) vs- Njagi Wanjeru (practising as Njagi Wanjeru & Co. Advocates)
    (2010) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Enforcement of an advocate's professional undertaking in the first instance (originating summons); court's supervisory/disciplinary powers over advocates invoked under section 57 of the Advocates Act by the Plaintiffs

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Francis Kimani & 2 others (suing for and on behalf of Super Mind Development Self Help Group v Gachiri Kariuki & another t/a Gachiri Kariuki & Kiai Advocates [2014] KEELC 40 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Notice of Motion dated 22nd May 2014 (arising from Originating Summons dated 7th July 2008). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2014/40/eng@2014-11-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.