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ELCAllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2013] KEELC 21 (KLR)

Gedion Terer v Abraham Kipruto Chumo [2013] KEELC 21 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
21 November 2013
660 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan land buyer who holds a registered title can block a seller from re-entering the property with a court injunction until the dispute is fully heard.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an interlocutory application by the plaintiff for an injunction under Order 40 Rules 1 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking to restrain the defendant from encroaching on, sub-dividing, selling, developing or otherwise interfering with land parcel Nandi/Ndulele/1046 pending the hearing and determination of the suit. The plaintiff pleaded that he purchased the suit land from the defendant under an agreement of 24th August 2009, paid the full consideration, was registered as proprietor on that date, entered the land and made extensive developments, until the defendant re-entered, locked the premises, and caused a restriction claiming a beneficiary interest to be entered on the register. In the plaint the plaintiff sought a declaration of lawful ownership, a permanent injunction, removal of the restriction, mesne profits, costs and interest. The defendant was served but neither entered appearance nor responded, so the court had only the plaintiff's material. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles, the court found the plaintiff had demonstrated a prima facie case: as registered proprietor he was prima facie entitled to possession, and the defendant had not justified entering and locking the premises. The court allowed the application and issued an injunction restraining the defendant from entering, being upon or interfering with the suit premises pending hearing and determination of the suit, with costs of the application to be costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the plaintiff established a prima facie case for an interlocutory injunction

Holding

The court held the plaintiff, as registered proprietor with a title deed and official search showing registration on 24th August 2009, demonstrated prima facie entitlement to possession of the suit land.

Reasoning

The plaintiff pleaded and evidenced purchase of the suit land from the defendant under an agreement of 24th August 2009, payment of full consideration, and registration as proprietor. A restriction registered by the defendant claiming a beneficiary interest was unexplained because the defendant neither entered appearance nor responded to the application. The defendant did not justify entering and locking the premises, so the plaintiff's registered title gave him a prima facie case meriting an injunction pending trial.

p. 2
02

Effect of the defendant's non-response to the application

Holding

The defendant did not enter appearance or respond despite service, leaving only the plaintiff's material for the court's consideration.

Reasoning

The application was served but the defendant filed no response and never entered appearance despite service of summons. Consequently the nature of the defendant's claimed beneficiary interest underlying the restriction could not be ascertained, and his entry onto the land and locking of premises stood unjustified. The court decided the application on the uncontroverted material placed before it by the plaintiff.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • In an application for injunction the applicant must demonstrate a prima facie case with a probability of success; if in doubt the court decides on a balance of convenience, and injunctions are not normally granted where damages are an adequate remedy.

Court orders

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  1. 1.An injunction restraining the defendant from entering, being upon, or in any other way interfering with the suit premises pending hearing and determination of the suit
  2. 2.Costs of the application to be costs in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 Rules 1 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Gedion Terer v Abraham Kipruto Chumo [2013] KEELC 21 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2013). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2013/21/eng@2013-11-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.