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Court of AppealPartially AllowedCivil Application E017 of 2026· [2026] KECA 2044 (KLR)

Kweyu v Mumali

Court of Appeal
22 May 2026
1,079 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal gave a late appellant more time to appeal, but only a three-judge bench can decide his request to pause the judgment's enforcement.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-Judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Kakamega by R. Ngetich, JA, on a Notice of Motion dated 11th February 2026 brought under Rules 4, 5(2)(b), 41 and 47 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022. The applicant, James Amukoya Kweyu, sought extension of time to file and serve a Notice of Appeal and Record of Appeal against the judgment of the High Court at Kakamega in HCCA/E118/2024 (Bett Alice Chepngetich Soi, J, delivered 28th November 2025), which substantially favoured the respondent on agency, joint ventures and ownership of motor vehicles, plus a stay of execution pending appeal. The applicant blamed his former advocates for missing the 14-day Notice of Appeal deadline expiring 12th December 2025. Applying the Salat principles, the court found the roughly two-month delay not inordinate, held that counsel's mistake should not lock a litigant out of the appellate process where the delay is short, found the draft memorandum arguable on burden of proof, agency versus joint venture, and asset-transfer orders, and found no prejudice beyond compensable costs. The application was allowed under Rule 4: time was extended, the draft Notice and Memorandum of Appeal deemed filed and served upon payment of fees. However, the stay prayer under Rule 5(2)(b) was beyond a single Judge's jurisdiction and was referred to a three-Judge bench. Costs were made to abide the outcome of the appeal. The application was therefore partially allowed.

Key legal issues

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01

Extension of time to file Notice of Appeal under Rule 4

Holding

Extension granted; a two-month delay is not inordinate, counsel's fault should not lock out a litigant, the draft appeal is arguable, and the respondent suffers no compensable prejudice.

Reasoning

Applying Salat, the court weighed the four principles: the delay of about two months was short and showed no intention to abandon the appeal; the explanation, though contradicted, was accepted in light of the overriding objective; the draft memorandum raised triable issues on burden of proof, agency versus joint venture, and asset-transfer orders; and prejudice was compensable by costs.

02

Stay of execution under Rule 5(2)(b)

Holding

The single Judge lacks jurisdiction to grant stay under Rule 5(2)(b); the prayer must go before a three-Judge bench.

Reasoning

The court held that a stay of execution prayer brought under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 must be heard by a bench of three Judges, and sitting as a single Judge it could not entertain the prayer, instead directing the application be placed before such a bench.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is an equitable remedy; the court considers length of delay, reason for delay, arguability of the appeal and prejudice to the respondent.
  • A stay of execution application under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules must be heard by a three-Judge bench; a single Judge lacks jurisdiction.
  • The mistake of counsel should not be visited upon a litigant so as to lock them out of the appellate process, particularly where the delay is short.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Time to file and serve a Notice of Appeal and Memorandum of Appeal against the Judgment of the High Court in HCCA/E118/2024 is extended.
  2. 2.The Draft Notice of Appeal and Memorandum of Appeal, both dated 11th February 2026, are deemed as duly filed and served upon payment of the requisite court fees.
  3. 3.Notice of Motion be placed before a Bench of Three (3) Judges for hearing and determination of the substantive application for Stay of Execution (Prayer 4).
  4. 4.Costs of this application to abide by the outcome of the appeal.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2022Rule 4
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2022Rule 5(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2022Rule 41
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2022Rule 47

Cases cited (1)

  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission & 7 Others
    [2014] eKLR

    Extension of time is an equitable remedy; court considers length of delay, reason for delay, arguability of the intended appeal, and prejudice to the respondent.

On appeal from
High Court at Kakamega
HCCA/E118/2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4, Rule 5(2)(b), Rule 41 and Rule 47 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kweyu v Mumali", Case Analysis (2026). Civil Application E017 of 2026. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/2044/eng@2026-05-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.