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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application E055 of 2026

Kiunge & another v Kiunge & another

Court of Appeal
25 September 2026
1,544 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to forgive a 27-day late appeal because the applicants gave no good reason for the delay and showed no draft appeal.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-Judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nyeri (Achode JA) on an application dated 12th June 2026 seeking extension of time to file a Notice of Appeal, and thereafter a record of appeal, out of time against a ruling of the High Court at Nyeri (Odero J) dated 15th May 2025 in Succession Cause No. 582 of 2014. The applicants, who lost an interlocutory bid for mandatory injunctions over land parcel L.R. RUGURU/GACHIKA/692, filed the application 27 days after the impugned ruling, explaining the delay by their efforts to obtain certified proceedings. The court held that the application was misconceived in invoking various constitutional articles and rules, since rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 alone confers jurisdiction to extend time, and proceeded as if the application were properly brought under rule 4. Applying the Leo Sila Mutiso parameters, the court found the delay inexcusable because certified copies are unnecessary for filing a Notice of Appeal and no filing difficulty was alleged. It further found no evidence of an arguable intended appeal, as no draft Memorandum of Appeal was annexed. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondents. The decision does not disturb the High Court ruling; it simply denies the applicants leave to appeal out of time.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the applicants have met the threshold for extension of time to file a Notice of Appeal and record of appeal out of time

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay of 27 days in filing the Notice of Appeal was excusable

Holding

The delay was not excusable because certified copies of proceedings are not needed to file a Notice of Appeal and no difficulty in filing was alleged.

Reasoning

Although no minimum or maximum period of delay is prescribed, the applicant must satisfactorily explain the delay and show its cause is excusable. The sole reason given was bespeaking proceedings, but a Notice of Appeal requires no such copies, and no difficulty in filing was stated, so the explanation failed.

p. 3
02

Whether the intended appeal had chances of success

Holding

The applicants failed to demonstrate any arguable intended appeal because no draft Memorandum of Appeal was attached.

Reasoning

While a single Judge does not determine the merits of an intended appeal with finality, the applicants did not annex a draft Memorandum of Appeal, so there was no evidence that an intended appeal exists or is worthy of ventilation.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 is the only provision conferring jurisdiction on the Court to extend time for filing a Notice of Appeal.
  • An applicant for extension of time bears the burden of satisfactorily explaining the delay and that its cause is excusable.
  • A single Judge does not determine with finality whether an intended appeal has merits.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 12th June 2026 seeking extension of time is dismissed with costs to the respondents

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nyeri
Succession Cause No. 582 of 2014
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022

Relief refused

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Extension of time to file Notice of Appeal and record of appeal out of time

Delay not excusable; no draft Memorandum of Appeal annexed to show an intended appeal worth ventilating

Costs

Dismissed with costs to the respondents

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

It is now well settled that the decision whether or not to extend the time for appealing is essentially discretionary.
p. 3Discretionary nature of extension of time
the applicant bears the burden of satisfactorily explaining that there is delay and that the cause of that delay is excusable
p. 3Burden of proof on extension of time applicant
Consequently, the application is found to be lacking in merit and is dismissed with costs to the respondents.
p. 3Final orders - dismissal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kiunge & another v Kiunge & another", Case Analysis (2026). Civil Application E055 of 2026. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/1696/eng@2026-09-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.