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Court of AppealAllowedCriminal Application (Notice of Motion dated 14th April, 2026)· [2026] KECA 1393 (KLR)

Wanjohi v Republic (Criminal Application E025 of 2026) [2026] KECA 1393 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
3 July 2026
744 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal let a life-sentence prisoner file his appeal nearly two years late, citing his incarceration and lack of legal help as good cause.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nyeri on a Notice of Motion dated 14th April 2026 by Joseph Gitahi Wanjohi seeking leave to appeal out of time against the decision of Ndung'u J of the High Court at Nanyuki in HCCR Case No. E001 of 2024, delivered on 11th July 2024, in which the applicant was convicted of murder on his own plea of guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment. The application was brought under rules 12 and 40 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022, with the mandate grounded in rule 55(1) and section 349 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The applicant attributed the delay to his continued incarceration, lack of legal knowledge and representation, and difficulties obtaining certified copies of the judgment and proceedings. The Respondent, through Senior Assistant Director of Public Prosecution Solomon Naulikha, did not oppose the application. Applying the settled principles in ODPP v Mbugua that the applicant must lay the basis for the exercise of the Court's unfettered discretion - showing the delay was not inordinate, was explained, and the application was made without delay - the Court held the applicant had demonstrated good cause. The application dated 14th April 2026 was allowed with no orders as to costs. This ruling binds no lower court on the merits of the intended appeal; it determines only leave to file the appeal out of time. No separate opinions or dissents arise; the disposition is the operative part.

Key legal issues

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01

Test for extension of time to file an appeal under section 349 of the Criminal Procedure Code

Holding

The applicant must demonstrate good cause; where the delay stems from inability to obtain the judgment or record, or from custodial status and lack of legal representation, and the application is unopposed, extension may be granted

Reasoning

Section 349 requires appeals to be entered within fourteen days, but the proviso permits admission after that period for good cause, particularly where the appellant could not obtain a copy of the judgment or record in reasonable time. Citing ODPP v Mbugua, the Court noted the applicant must lay the basis for the exercise of its unfettered discretion. The applicant explained the delay by non-supply of the judgment, incarceration and lack of counsel, and the Respondent did not oppose the application, so the Court found the requirements met.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for extension of time bears the burden of laying the basis for the exercise of the Court's discretion, including that the delay was not inordinate, was explained, and that the application was made without delay
  • Under the proviso to section 349 of the Criminal Procedure Code, admission of an appeal out of time turns on 'good cause', satisfied where failure to enter the appeal within fourteen days was caused by inability to obtain the judgment, order or record within the prescribed time

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the applicant to appeal out of time against the decision of Ndung'u J dated 11th July, 2024 in HCCR Case No. E001 of 2024
  2. 2.Application dated 14th April 2026 allowed
  3. 3.No orders as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2022Rules 12 and 40
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2022Rule 55(1)
  • Criminal Procedure CodeSection 349

Cases cited (1)

  • ODPP v Mbugua & 6 others
    (Civil Application E110 of 2023) [2023] KECA 858 (KLR)
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nanyuki
HCCR Case No. E001 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 55(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 and Section 349 of the Criminal Procedure Code (proviso permitting admission of an appeal out of time for good cause)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Wanjohi v Republic (Criminal Application E025 of 2026) [2026] KECA 1393 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Criminal Application (Notice of Motion dated 14th April, 2026). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/1393/eng@2026-07-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.