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Court of AppealDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2026] KECA 1127 (KLR)

Riverbank Plaza Limited v City Council of Nairobi

Court of Appeal of Kenya
12 June 2026
1,155 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to freeze a land title cancellation, ruling any harm can be undone later through rectifying the land register or paying damages.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Before the Court of Appeal in Nairobi was a notice of motion dated 10th February 2026 brought under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court's Rules and sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, seeking a stay of execution of a decree made in ELC No. 1958 of 2007 on 5th February 2026. The trial court, J. G. Kemei J, had found that the suit property, LR 3734/843, was never available for alienation because it had been granted to the respondent by the President in 1972 to hold in trust for the establishment of a public library. The applicant's registered title was declared illegal, null and void, and ordered cancelled and returned to the respondent. Before the Court of Appeal, the applicant contended that its appeal was arguable and that it would be rendered nugatory if its title were cancelled without a stay. The respondent countered that the appeal identified no evidential error and that any prejudice could be cured by rectification of the register under section 80 of the Land Registration Act or by damages. Applying the twin tests in Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter, the Court found the grounds of appeal arguable but held that the applicant failed the nugatory limb, since any damage would be reversible by rectification of the register and compensation by damages was available. The Court dismissed the motion with costs in the appeal. The judgment affirms the established rule 5(2)(b) jurisprudence: arguability requires only a bona fide arguable point, not certain success, while both limbs of the test must be satisfied.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

The intended appeal was arguable despite the applicant's prospects not being certain

Reasoning

The applicant's memorandum of appeal complained that the trial court erred in holding that the registration of its title was illegal, null and void, that the suit property was public land, and in cancelling and revoking its title. Because an arguable appeal is not one that will necessarily succeed, the court was prepared to find that these grounds raised bona fide arguable points deserving of consideration by the Court.

p. 3
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent a stay

Holding

The appeal would not be rendered nugatory because any damage arising from execution is reversible through rectification of the register under section 80 of the Land Registration Act and by way of damages

Reasoning

The court applied the test that nugatory-ness depends on whether what is sought to be stayed is reversible and, if not, whether damages would reasonably compensate. Here, any damage from cancellation of the title could be reversed under section 80 of the Land Registration Act, and compensation by damages was also available. The applicant therefore failed the second limb and, having failed one of the twin principles, the application had to fail.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An application under rule 5(2)(b) for stay of execution must satisfy the twin tests of an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory without a stay
  • An arguable appeal need not be one that will necessarily succeed; it suffices that it is not frivolous
  • In determining nugatory-ness, the court asks whether what is sought to be stayed is reversible and, if not, whether damages would reasonably compensate the aggrieved party

Court orders

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  1. 1.Dismissal of the applicant's notice of motion dated 10th February 2026 seeking stay of execution
  2. 2.Costs of the application to be in the appeal
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court
ELC No. 1958 of 2007
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules and sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Riverbank Plaza Limited v City Council of Nairobi", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/1127/eng@2026-06-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.