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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application (rule 4) arising from HCCOMM/E726/2025· [2026] KECA 1118 (KLR)

Labos Technologies (k) Limited & 2 others v Hfc Limited

Court of Appeal of Kenya
12 June 2026
1,184 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to extend time to appeal because the applicants waited nearly three months and blamed missing typed proceedings, which aren't needed for a notice of appeal.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi, delivered by S. Ole Kantai, JA, on 12th June 2026, on a Motion under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking extension of time to file and serve a Notice of Appeal and Record of Appeal out of time against directions given by Mongare, J. in the High Court (HCCOMM/E726/2025) on 11th February 2026. Those directions required the applicants to pay part of mortgage arrears of Kshs.7,000,000 by 30th March 2026, failing which interim injunctive orders would lapse and the respondent bank could exercise its statutory power of sale. The applicants did not pay; the property was sold by public auction on 28th April 2026. The applicants blamed failure to lodge a notice of appeal on delay in obtaining typed proceedings. The court applied the classic Leo Sila Mutiso test (length of delay, reason for delay, arguability, prejudice) and rejected the excuse: a notice of appeal is a standard document lodged without typed proceedings, and the applicants exhibited no bespeaking letter, receipts or other evidence of diligent pursuit. The undelivered notice was dated 8th May 2026, nearly three months after the decision. The court found inordinate, unexplained delay and prejudice to the respondent, dismissed the Motion, and awarded costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Extension of time under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Holding

The application fails because the applicants did not explain their delay in lodging a notice of appeal; the excuse of delayed typed proceedings is legally untenable

Reasoning

The court applied the Leo Sila Mutiso factors: length of delay, reason for delay, arguability of the intended appeal, and prejudice to the respondent. A notice of appeal is a standard-form document lodged without typed proceedings, so the pleaded reason was invalid. No bespeaking letter, receipts or other evidence of diligent pursuit was exhibited. The notice was dated 8th May 2026, nearly three months after the directions. Meanwhile the interim orders lapsed by non-payment and the charged property was auctioned, meaning the respondent would be prejudiced. The discretionary balance therefore ran decisively against the applicants.

p. 3
02

Nature of the orders sought to be appealed

Holding

The respondent argued, and the context supported, that the 11th February 2026 orders were interim case-management directions rather than a final determination, and the interim orders had lapsed by their own terms upon the applicants' default in payment

Reasoning

The High Court directions conditioned continued interim injunctive protection on payment of Kshs.7,000,000 of arrears by 30th March 2026, failing which the statutory power of sale could be exercised. The applicants did not pay, the orders lapsed, and the property was sold by public auction on 28th April 2026 to a third party. The respondent characterized the motion as an attempt to appeal against lapsed interim directions; the court's dismissal rested principally on the unexplained delay but the lapsed and interim character of the orders framed the prejudice analysis.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Typed proceedings are not required for lodging a notice of appeal; a notice of appeal must be lodged within 14 days of the decision and a record of appeal within 60 days thereafter
  • An applicant for extension of time must give a credible explanation for the delay, considering the length of delay, reason for delay, chances of the appeal succeeding and prejudice to the respondent

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Motion for extension of time is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the Motion awarded to the respondent
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya
HCCOMM/E726/2025
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (extension of time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Labos Technologies (k) Limited & 2 others v Hfc Limited", Case Analysis (2026). Civil Application (rule 4) arising from HCCOMM/E726/2025. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/1118/eng@2026-06-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.