Assets Recovery Agency v Mike Sonko Mbuvi Gideon Kioko
The bottom line
#Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to pause a ruling that dismissed the Assets Recovery Agency's forfeiture case against Mike Sonko, because a dismissal order is not something that can be stayed.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether a negative decree (dismissal of a suit) is capable of a stay of execution under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules
It is not; where the superior court has merely dismissed a suit, there is nothing to stay because the dismissal does not direct any party to do or refrain from doing anything or to pay any sum.
The Court reiterated the long-standing principle from Western College of Arts and Applied Sciences v EP Oranga, reaffirmed in George ole Sangui v Kedong Ranch Ltd and numerous subsequent decisions, that a dismissal order confers no relief and determines only that the claimant was not entitled to the reliefs sought. Such an order cannot be enforced or executed, and the act of dismissal itself cannot be stayed. The applicant's reliance on section 97 of POCAMLA was inept, since if that provision granted automatic continuation of the preservation order, no stay application would be necessary.
Whether section 97 of POCAMLA aids an application for stay under rule 5(2)(b)
No; the provision was irrelevant to the stay application, and the applicant's reliance on it was internally inconsistent.
Counsel for the applicant invoked section 97 of POCAMLA, contending that a preservation order remains in force pending the outcome of any appeal. The respondent countered that under section 89(1)(b) of POCAMLA a preservation order stands rescinded upon conclusion of proceedings. The Court observed that if section 97 truly granted automatic continuation of the preservation order, the applicant would have no need to pursue a stay under rule 5(2)(b), exposing an irony in its own submissions.
Legal principles established
#- The Court of Appeal will not, under rule 5(2)(b), grant a stay of execution of a judgment that merely dismissed a suit, because a negative order that does not direct a party to do or refrain from doing anything is not capable of execution.
Court orders
#- 1.The applicant's Notice of Motion dated 22nd January 2026 is dismissed with costs to the respondent
- On appeal from
- High Court of Kenya, Anti-Corruption and Economic Crimes Division
- Anti-Corruption Suit No. 16 of 2020
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Assets Recovery Agency v Mike Sonko Mbuvi Gideon Kioko", Case Analysis (2026). Civil Appeal Number E923 of 2025 (Motion dated 22nd January 2026). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/696/eng@2026-03-25
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.