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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealAllowedApplication dated 15th May 2025· [2026] KECA 470 (KLR)

Jared Juma Ongeta v Godana Guyo Abudo

Court of Appeal of Kenya
6 March 2026
1,077 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal gave a litigant 48 days late in filing an appeal more time, because changing lawyers was a reasonable explanation.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a single-judge application under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 seeking extension of time within which to serve a notice of appeal against a High Court ruling that awarded the respondent Kshs.300,000 with costs and interest. The applicant explained the delay of approximately 48 days (the notice ought to have been filed by 26th March 2025 but was filed on 13th May 2025) by reference to a change of advocates and the time taken to obtain the physical file from the former advocates, released on 30th March 2025. The respondent opposed, arguing the applicant had no right of appeal given the dispute originated in the Small Claims Court, that no draft memorandum of appeal was annexed, and that the physical file was not needed to lodge the notice. The court applied the established Rule 4 principles from Leo Sila Mutiso v Hellen Wangari Mwangi, Fakir Mohamed v Joseph Mugambi, Salat v IEBC, Kazungu v Rapam Limited and Athuman Nusura Juma v Afwa Mohamed Ramadhan. It held that while a notice of appeal may be lodged without the physical file, the practical realities of a transition between advocates cannot be ignored; that the 48-day delay was not inordinate; that failure to annex a draft memorandum is not necessarily fatal; and that a single judge under Rule 4 does not determine the merits. The application was allowed, with the appeal to be filed within fourteen days and costs of the motion to be in the intended appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay of approximately 48 days in filing the notice of appeal was inordinate and satisfactorily explained

Holding

The delay of 48 days was not inordinate given the explanation based on the change of advocates and the time taken to obtain the file from the former advocates.

Reasoning

The court acknowledged that a notice of appeal can be lodged without the physical file, but held that the practical realities of transition between advocates, including familiarisation with the matter, could not be ignored. Weighing the explanation, the absence of demonstrable prejudice to the respondent, and the totality of circumstances, the delay of 48 days was not characterised as inordinate and discretion under Rule 4 was exercised in the applicant's favour.

p. 3
02

Whether failure to annex a draft memorandum of appeal defeats an extension of time application

Holding

Failure to annex a draft memorandum of appeal is not necessarily fatal to the application.

Reasoning

The respondent argued the intended appeal was not demonstrably arguable absent a draft memorandum. The court held that annexing a draft memorandum is good practice but not an absolute requirement, and that a single judge under Rule 4 must not determine the merits of the intended appeal with finality, so nothing definitive could be said on prospects at that stage.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The discretion under Rule 4 to extend time, though wide and unfettered, must be exercised judicially and on sound legal principles, considering the length of delay, reason for delay, chances of success and prejudice to the respondent.
  • A single judge exercising jurisdiction under Rule 4 does not determine the merits of the intended appeal.
  • Failure to annex a draft memorandum of appeal is not necessarily fatal to an application for extension of time, though it is good practice.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 15th May 2025 is allowed
  2. 2.The applicant shall file the appeal within fourteen (14) days from the date of the ruling
  3. 3.The costs of the motion shall be in the intended appeal
On appeal from
High Court
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Jared Juma Ongeta v Godana Guyo Abudo", Case Analysis (2026). Application dated 15th May 2025. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/470/eng@2026-03-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.