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Court of AppealPartially AllowedChamber Application - Notice of Motion dated 14th November 2025 (arising from HCCOMM/E339/2024)

Kenmot Spares Limited v Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited (Civil Application E668 of 2025) [2026] KECA 440 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
6 March 2026
1,356 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal let a company appeal late because its former lawyer failed to tell it about the ruling in time.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge chamber ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi by Ongaya, JA, on a notice of motion dated 14th November 2025 brought by Kenmot Spares Limited under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, and Articles 48, 50 and 159(2)(d) of the Constitution. The applicant sought leave to file a notice of appeal out of time against a ruling of Njoki Mwangi, J. delivered on 3rd October 2025 in HCCOMM/E339/2024, which dismissed its injunction application against Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited's threatened exercise of statutory power of sale over LR. No. 209/136/182, Kirinyaga Road, Nairobi, charged to secure a loan facility of Kshs. 160,500,000. The applicant explained the approximately 25-27 day delay as arising from its former advocates' failure to communicate the delivery of the ruling, an assertion unrebutted by the respondent, which filed no replying affidavit or submissions. Applying the equity approach in Philip Kipto Chemwolo & Another v Augustine Kubende, the court held that an honest mistake by a former advocate should not be visited upon an innocent client and that the applicant should not be prevented from exercising its right of appeal absent good reason to the contrary. Leave was granted, the draft notice of appeal deemed filed and served upon payment of fees, and costs were made to abide the intended appeal. The injunction prayer was not granted as it had become moribund upon the determination of the leave application.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the applicant should be granted leave to file and serve a Notice of Appeal out of time against the ruling of 3rd October 2025
  2. 2.Whether the applicant's explanation for the delay of approximately 25-27 days constitutes sufficient reason for extension of time
  3. 3.Whether the applicant should be granted a temporary injunction restraining the respondent from selling or disposing of the charged property pending the intended appeal

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a former advocate's failure to communicate delivery of a ruling constitutes sufficient reason for extension of time to file a notice of appeal

Holding

Yes. An unrebutted assertion that the former advocate failed to promptly communicate the ruling is an honest mistake for which the innocent litigant should not suffer; leave to appeal out of time was granted despite the delay of about 27 days.

Reasoning

The court found the applicant's explanation unrebutted: there was no material suggesting the applicant failed to follow up with the former advocates or lacked diligence. Adopting the broad equity approach in Chemwolo v Kubende, the court held that blunders do not warrant depriving a party of a determination on the merits absent fraud or intention to overreach, and that the relatively short delay could be remedied by costs.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A litigant should not be deprived of the right to have a case determined on its merits merely because of a mistake, where the mistake is honest and can be remedied by costs; a mistake by a former advocate should not be visited upon the innocent client.
  • Unless there is fraud or intention to overreach, no error or default is incapable of being put right by payment of costs; the court exists to decide the rights of the parties, not to impose discipline.
  • A party should not be prevented from exercising the right to appeal unless good reason is shown against extension.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave is granted to the applicant to file and serve a Notice of Appeal
  2. 2.The draft Notice of Appeal as annexed is deemed as duly filed and served upon payment of requisite fees
  3. 3.The costs of the application to abide in the intended appeal

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial and Tax Division)
HCCOMM/E339/2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, Section 3A & 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Articles 48, 50 and 159(2)(d) of the Constitution

Relief refused

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Temporary injunction restraining the respondent from selling, auctioning, transferring or disposing of LR. No. 209/136/182, Kirinyaga Road, Nairobi pending determination of the application

The prayer became unnecessary because the leave application itself had been determined and allowed, rendering the interlocutory protection redundant

p. 3

Costs

The costs of the application to abide in the intended appeal.

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

Leave is hereby granted to the applicant to file and serve a Notice of Appeal.
p. 3Final orders - extension of time granted
The draft Notice of Appeal as annexed is hereby deemed as duly filed and served upon payment of requisite fees.
p. 4Final orders - draft notice deemed filed
Blunders will continue to be made from time to time and it does not follow that because a mistake has been made that a party should suffer the penalty of not having his case determined on its merits.
p. 3Equity approach to mistakes in litigation
unless there is fraud or intention to overreach, there is no error or default that cannot be put right by payment of costs
p. 3Errors remediable by costs

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Internal inconsistency in the length of delay: the affidavit/recitals describe the delay as approximately 25 days while the court's reasoning twice refers to 27 days

minor

The decision is delivered by a single Judge of Appeal as a chamber matter, though styled as a decision of the Court of Appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kenmot Spares Limited v Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited (Civil Application E668 of 2025) [2026] KECA 440 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Chamber Application - Notice of Motion dated 14th November 2025 (arising from HCCOMM/E339/2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/440/eng@2026-03-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.