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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No E550 of 2024 (Notice of Motion dated 13th March 2025)· [2026] KECA 414 (KLR)

Executive Super Rides Limited & 1 other v Guardian Bank Limited & 1 other

Court of Appeal
27 February 2026
1,157 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal allowed a bank to proceed against charged properties because money damages can adequately compensate borrowers after a wrongful sale.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicants, Executive Super Rides Limited and Northern Galaxy Hotel Limited, charged properties in Nairobi and Isiolo to Guardian Bank Limited to secure banking facilities. Upon default, the Bank advertised the properties for sale through Garam Investments Auctioneers. The applicants sued in the High Court (Civil Case No E550 of 2024) and sought interlocutory injunctive relief, statements of account and a fresh valuation under Section 97 of the Land Act. The High Court (J Mong'are, J) dismissed the application on 13th February 2025, finding the statutory prerequisites for sale had been met and no prima facie case established. The applicants then moved the Court of Appeal by Notice of Motion dated 13th March 2025 seeking status quo orders and injunctions to preserve the charged properties pending appeal. By the hearing, the Nairobi property had been sold at auction on 11th March 2025 and the Isiolo property's scheduled auction had failed. Applying the established twin criteria, the Court found the intended appeal arguable - raising issues of fair hearing, contested arrears, exorbitant interest, merged loan accounts and clogging of redemption - but held the applicants had not shown the appeal would be rendered nugatory. Section 99 of the Land Act provides a specific remedy in damages for wrongful exercise of the statutory power of sale, and it was not suggested the Bank could not satisfy an award. Following Muotia v National Bank of Kenya Limited, the Court treated charged properties as commodities liable to disposal unless redeemed. The application was dismissed with costs to the Bank. This ruling binds subordinate courts and the High Court on the adequacy of Section 99 damages in nugatory analysis.

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The appeal was arguable: the applicants raised bona fide complaints including denial of fair hearing, contested arrears, exorbitant interest, wrongful merging of loan accounts and clogging of the right of redemption.

Reasoning

The Court examined the memorandum of appeal and counsel's submissions, noting that an arguable appeal need not succeed. On that standard, the complaints about the High Court's failure to consider further affidavits and submissions and about the Bank's conduct were not frivolous, so the first limb of the Rule 5(2)(b) test was satisfied.

p. 3
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent stay or injunction

Holding

The applicants failed on this limb. Damages under Section 99 of the Land Act are an adequate remedy for wrongful exercise of the statutory power of sale, and it was not claimed the Bank could not satisfy an award of damages; moreover the Ngong Road property had already been sold, extinguishing the equity of redemption.

Reasoning

The Court applied the principle that nugatory-ness turns on reversibility or the adequacy of damages. Charged properties, once offered as security, are commodities liable to disposal unless redeemed (Muotia v National Bank of Kenya Limited). Since Section 99 gives a specific damages remedy and the Bank's solvency was not impugned, preserving the subject matter was not justified; hence the application failed.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for a stay of execution or injunction pending appeal must demonstrate that the appeal or intended appeal is arguable and that, absent the order, the appeal if successful will be rendered nugatory.
  • An arguable appeal is not one that must necessarily succeed; it suffices that it is not frivolous.
  • The nugatory test asks whether what is to be stayed or injuncted is reversible, or whether damages will reasonably compensate the aggrieved party.
  • Section 99 of the Land Act provides a specific remedy in damages for wrongful exercise of the statutory power of sale, which generally defeats a claim that an appeal will be rendered nugatory where the chargor does not impugn the chargee's ability to pay.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicants' Notice of Motion dated 13th March 2025 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the 1st respondent
On appeal from
High Court
Civil Case No E550 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (appellate stay/injunction pending appeal); jurisdiction as Court of Appeal on appeal from the High Court

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Executive Super Rides Limited & 1 other v Guardian Bank Limited & 1 other", Case Analysis (2026). Civil Application No E550 of 2024 (Notice of Motion dated 13th March 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/414/eng@2026-02-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.