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Court of AppealAllowedNairobi Civil Application (Extension of Time) arising from Nairobi Civil Appeal No. E789 of 2023

MAS Construction Limited v Sheikh & 6 others (Civil Application E524 of 2025) [2026] KECA 113 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
30 January 2026
637 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal gave MAS Construction six extra months to seek Supreme Court review, accepting its explanation for missing the 30-day deadline.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi granting MAS Construction Limited an extension of time to file an application for certification of its intended appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of general public importance. The intended appeal targets the Court of Appeal's decision of 28 February 2025 in Nairobi Civil Appeal No. E789 of 2023. The applicant missed the 30-day window for lodging the certification application, which expired on 28 March 2025, filing the motion only on 18 August 2025, a delay of about six months. The explanation, given through a director's affidavit, was that the company was consumed by parallel proceedings in the Environment and Land Court, in which permission had been granted to execute directly against its directors and a notice to show cause had issued as to why they should not be committed to civil jail. The respondents neither opposed the motion nor filed submissions. Applying the settled Rule 4 parameters from Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi, the judge found the delay not overly inordinate and accepted the uncontroverted explanation as plausible, and found no evidence of undue prejudice. The motion was allowed, with the certification application to be filed and served within fourteen days, and no order as to costs. The ruling reiterates that certification applications must first be made to the Court of Appeal within 30 days of the judgment to be impugned.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the applicant should be granted extension of time to file an application for certification of an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of general public importance
  2. 2.Whether the delay of about six months in filing the certification application is excusable
  3. 3.Whether the respondents would suffer undue prejudice if the extension is granted

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay in filing the certification application was excusable

Holding

Yes. The delay of about six months was not overly inordinate, and the applicant's engagement in parallel ELC proceedings against its directors was a plausible, uncontroverted explanation.

Reasoning

The court applied the settled Leo Sila Mutiso parameters for extension of time. The applicant's director swore an affidavit explaining that the company was consumed by Environment and Land Court proceedings, including an order to show cause why the directors should not be committed to civil jail and permission to execute directly against them. That explanation was uncontroverted, as the respondents filed no reply or submissions. The court accepted it as plausible and found the delay excusable.

p. 2
02

Whether the respondents would be prejudiced by the extension

Holding

No prejudice was shown, as the respondents did not oppose the motion or file submissions, so there was no evidence of undue prejudice.

Reasoning

The respondents neither opposed the motion nor filed submissions. In weighing the fourth Leo Sila Mutiso factor, the court held that the absence of any answer to the motion meant there was no evidence that granting the extension would unduly prejudice the respondents. This supported leaning towards granting the extension.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An application for certification of an appeal to the Supreme Court should be filed before and determined by the Court of Appeal at first instance, within 30 days of the judgment sought to be impugned.
  • The Rule 4 discretion to extend time is exercised judiciously having regard to the length of and reasons for the delay, the chances of the appeal succeeding, and the degree of prejudice to the respondent.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 18th August 2025 is allowed
  2. 2.The application for certification shall be filed and served within fourteen (14) days of the order
  3. 3.No order as to costs

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (extension of time); certification for appeal to the Supreme Court on a matter of general public importance under Article 163(4)(a) regime

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

An application for certification should be filed before and determined by the Court of Appeal at the first instance. Such application ought to be made within 30 days of delivery of the judgment sought to be impugned.
p. 1Procedure and timeline for certification of appeals to the Supreme Court
first, the length of the delay, secondly, the reasons for the delay, thirdly (possibly) the chances of the appeal succeeding if the application is granted and fourthly the degree of prejudice to the respondent
p. 2Rule 4 extension-of-time parameters (Leo Sila Mutiso)
The notice of motion dated 18th August 2025 is hereby allowed. The application shall be filed and served within fourteen (14) days of this order. No order as to costs.
p. 2Final orders

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The judgment refers to the explaining affidavit as sworn by Ahmed Adan Ali in one paragraph and by Chueb Adan Ali in another, an internal inconsistency in the deponent's name.

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "MAS Construction Limited v Sheikh & 6 others (Civil Application E524 of 2025) [2026] KECA 113 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Nairobi Civil Application (Extension of Time) arising from Nairobi Civil Appeal No. E789 of 2023. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/113/eng@2026-01-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.