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Court of AppealPartially AllowedCivil Appeal (Application) E106 of 2025· [2025] KECA 2178 (KLR)

Kiptoo v Muet (Civil Appeal (Application) E106 of 2025)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
15 December 2025
894 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nakuru by Gachoka, JA, on a Notice of Motion dated 21 October 2025 by Alex Kipsang Kiptoo seeking extension of time to file and serve a notice of appeal and record of appeal against the judgment of Waithaka, J in Kabarnet ELC Appeal No. E001 of 2024 delivered on 16 September 2025, together with leave for Jane Theuri Advocates to act in place of J. Tembe & Company Advocates. The application was unopposed. The Court first held that its jurisdiction is strictly confined to the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and the Rules made under it, and therefore declined to consider the change-of-advocates prayer founded on order 9 rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules. On extension of time, the Court applied the settled Rule 4 factors as summarised in Fahir Mohammed v Joseph Mugambi: length and reason for delay, arguability, prejudice, and other relevant considerations. Finding the applicant vigilant - he had promptly obtained certified proceedings signed on 9 October 2025 - and the delay short and sufficiently explained, the Court allowed the application and directed the applicant to file and serve the notice of appeal and record of appeal within 30 days, with case management to follow before the Deputy Registrar. No costs order was made. The decision below was not disturbed; the intended appeal remains to be filed.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay in filing the notice and record of appeal was excusable under Rule 4

Holding

The delay was not inordinate and was sufficiently explained; the applicant was vigilant and ready to prosecute the appeal

Reasoning

The applicant obtained certified proceedings promptly, explained his predicament after relinquishing his former advocates, and filed the application about a month after judgment. The delay was short, explained, and no prejudice to the respondent was demonstrated.

p. 2
02

Whether the Court could entertain the change-of-advocates prayer founded on order 9 rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Holding

No; the Court's jurisdiction is confined to the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and its Rules, so the Civil Procedure Rules cannot found such a prayer

Reasoning

The Court noted it has no unlimited jurisdiction and that its powers are strictly limited by the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and the Rules made under it, so a prayer hinged on the Civil Procedure Rules falls outside those Rules and was not considered.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • The Court of Appeal's inherent powers and jurisdiction are strictly limited to those set out in the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and the Rules thereunder
  • Extension of time under Rule 4 is assessed on the settled factors: length and reason for delay, chances of the appeal, prejudice to the respondent and other relevant considerations

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for extension of time is allowed
  2. 2.The applicant is directed to file and serve his notice of appeal and record of appeal within 30 days from the date of the order
  3. 3.The matter shall thereafter be listed before the Deputy Registrar for case management in the usual manner
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court at Kabarnet
ELC Appeal No. E001 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Court of Appeal Rules, particularly rule 4

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kiptoo v Muet (Civil Appeal (Application) E106 of 2025)", Case Analysis (2025). Civil Appeal (Application) E106 of 2025. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/2178/eng@2025-12-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.