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Court of AppealStruck OutCivil Appeal No. 286 of 2019 (Motion dated 20th June, 2025)· [2025] KECA 2116 (KLR)

Gikunda Rinkanya v Japhet Kirimi M'rinkanya

Court of Appeal of Kenya
28 November 2025
305 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal struck out a repeat application for identical orders already refused, warning litigants cannot relitigate dismissed motions.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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In a brief ruling delivered at Nyeri on 28th November 2025, S. ole Kantai, JA struck out a Motion dated 20th June, 2025 filed by Gikunda Rinkanya in Civil Appeal No. 286 of 2019. The Motion sought leave to amend the memorandum of appeal to substitute Japhet Kirimi M'Rinkanya as respondent as legal representative of the estate of the late Gladys Kathuni M'Rinkanya, and leave to file a supplementary record of appeal. The Court noted that substantively identical relief had been sought in a Motion dated 2nd May, 2024, which W. Karanja, JA dismissed on 14th February, 2025 as unmerited. Kantai, JA held that the new application asked the Court to do exactly what the earlier dismissed application had sought; a litigant dissatisfied with a ruling must use the prescribed procedure - not return to Court seeking similar orders. The Motion was characterised as an abuse of the process of the Court and struck out, with no order on costs. The ruling reinforces the doctrine of abuse of process in interlocutory applications and the bar against relitigating refused orders in the same forum.

Key legal issues

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Whether a second application seeking the same orders as a dismissed application is an abuse of process

Holding

Yes. A fresh motion mirroring relief already refused in a ruling of the Court is an abuse of the process of the Court and must be struck out.

Reasoning

The applicant had sought identical relief - substitution of the respondent as legal representative of the deceased's estate - in a Motion dated 2nd May, 2024, which W. Karanja, JA dismissed on 14th February, 2025. The Court held that dissatisfaction with that ruling must be pursued through the prescribed procedure, not by re-litigating the same prayers before the same Court. The motion was struck out with no order on costs.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party who is dissatisfied with a ruling of the Court must pursue the procedure for challenging that outcome; a litigant may not return to the same Court seeking identical or similar orders previously refused, as such a motion is an abuse of process.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Motion dated 20th June, 2025 is struck out
  2. 2.No order on costs
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal over interlocutory applications in a pending appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Gikunda Rinkanya v Japhet Kirimi M'rinkanya", Case Analysis (2025). Civil Appeal No. 286 of 2019 (Motion dated 20th June, 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/2116/eng@2025-11-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.