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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealAllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2025] KECA 2013 (KLR)

Christine Makokha Imbogo v Mechtilda Imbogo

Court of Appeal
17 November 2025
575 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal allowed a family member to take over a deceased relative's appeal in a Kenyan burial dispute, but only because they applied within one year of the death.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Kisumu (Asike-Makhandia, JA) on a notice of motion dated 17th June 2025 by Soita Imbogo seeking substitution of the deceased appellant and fast tracking of the appeal, which concerns a burial dispute. The appellant died on 19th June 2024, and the subject of the dispute died on 12th November 2020. The court restated the governing rule: the death of an appellant does not automatically abate an appeal, but substitution must be sought within one year of death, failing which the appeal abates by operation of law unless revived. The applicant filed within that window, on 17th June 2025, and annexed letters of administration ad litem showing he is administrator of the deceased appellant's estate. The application was served and unopposed. Both prayers were allowed: Soita Imbogo was substituted for the deceased appellant, and the Deputy Registrar was directed to fast track or prioritize the hearing of the appeal, with costs in the appeal. The court, invoking section 3(2) of the Judicature Act, emphasized that burial disputes, which carry emotional ramifications for relatives, ought to be resolved speedily, and observed obiter that such disputes should perhaps attract strict determination timelines of up to six months, like election petitions and public procurement disputes. It also noted authority from Kenya and eSwatini on the need to expedite burial disputes.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the appeal abated on the death of the appellant

Holding

The appeal did not abate because the substitution application was filed within one year of the appellant's death on 19th June 2024, the application having been filed on 17th June 2025.

Reasoning

Under the Court's Rules, death does not automatically abate an appeal; abatement occurs only if substitution is not sought within one year. The applicant produced letters of administration ad litem showing he is administrator of the deceased appellant's estate. Since the application was made within the one-year window, the appeal survived and the applicant could lawfully be substituted for the deceased appellant.

p. 1
02

Whether the appeal should be fast tracked

Holding

The court allowed the prayer and directed the Deputy Registrar to prioritize the hearing, invoking section 3(2) of the Judicature Act and the need for speedy resolution of burial disputes.

Reasoning

Burial disputes carry emotional ramifications for relatives and friends, and the subject of the dispute died five years ago while the appellant also died without knowing the fate of her appeal. Section 3(2) of the Judicature Act requires disputes to be resolved according to substantial justice without undue regard to technicalities and without undue delay, supporting expedition.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The death of an appellant does not automatically abate an appeal; substitution must be sought within one year of death, failing which the appeal abates by operation of law unless revived by the court.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Soita Imbogo substituted for the deceased appellant
  2. 2.Deputy Registrar of the Court directed to fast track and prioritize the hearing of the appeal
  3. 3.Costs to be in the appeal
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent/appellate jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal under its Rules; section 3(2) of the Judicature Act invoked for the direction on expedition

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Christine Makokha Imbogo v Mechtilda Imbogo", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/2013/eng@2025-11-17

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.