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Court of AppealStruck OutNot stated in the judgment (Civil Application; notice of motion dated 28th December 2024)· [2025] KECA 1962 (KLR)

Museum View Office Suites Limited v Muri Mwaniki & Wamiti Advoates

Court of Appeal
21 November 2025
940 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal struck out an extension-of-time application because the applicant never obtained the mandatory leave to appeal a taxation ruling.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a single-judge application before the Court of Appeal at Nairobi in which the applicant, by notice of motion dated 28th December 2024, sought extension of time to lodge and serve a record of appeal against a ruling of the Environment and Land Court delivered on 25th September 2024 in ELC Misc. Application No. 28 of 2018, in which the court dismissed the applicant's reference and allowed the respondent's reference in an advocate-client taxation dispute. The applicant explained the delay by its advocate's mis-diarying of the ruling date and by non-service of the ruling, and warned of execution for Kshs. 4,386,052/-. The respondent opposed, contending that under paragraph 11(3) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 2009 and Rule 41(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022, an appeal from a judge's decision on a reference lies only with leave of the judge, which the applicant never sought within the prescribed fourteen days, and that under Rule 84 the application could not be sustained. The Court agreed: the applicant had made no effort to obtain leave, placing it in clear violation of paragraph 11(3), so the Court had no jurisdiction and, following its prior decision in Kenya County Government Workers Union v Mbuvi, the applicant had no standing. The Court downed its tools, struck out the application with costs to the respondent. The extension of time sought was accordingly refused, leaving the ruling of 25th September 2024 undisturbed.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction to grant extension of time where leave to appeal was never sought

Holding

The Court had no jurisdiction; the application was struck out

Reasoning

Paragraph 11(3) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 2009 permits an appeal to the Court of Appeal from a judge's decision on a reference in taxation only with the judge's leave, and Rule 41(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 prescribes the timelines and manner of applying for such leave. The applicant made no effort to seek leave from the trial court, nor extension of time within which to apply for leave. A party who does not seek leave has no standing before the Court, consistent with prior authority, so the Court must down its tools.

p. 3
02

Leave requirement under paragraph 11(3) Advocates (Remuneration) Order and Rule 41(1) Court of Appeal Rules

Holding

Leave is mandatory and 'not otherwise'; an appeal without leave is not before the Court

Reasoning

The Court quoted paragraph 11(3) verbatim and Rule 41(1), which sets out when and how applications for leave are to be made - informally at the time of the decision, by motion or chamber summons within fourteen days, or within fourteen days of refusal by the superior court. The respondent's objection that no leave had been sought at all, and that no extension of time to apply for leave was sought, was upheld on this basis.

Legal principles established

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  • An appeal against a judge's decision on a reference from a taxing officer lies to the Court of Appeal only with the leave of the judge; without such leave the Court of Appeal has no jurisdiction to entertain an application relating to that appeal
  • Where a party has not obtained the requisite leave to appeal, the Court of Appeal must decline jurisdiction and strike out the application

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application is struck out with costs to the respondent
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court
ELC Misc. Application No. 28 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Court of Appeal Rules, 2022; paragraph 11(3) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 2009 (leave requirement for appeals from a reference in taxation)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Museum View Office Suites Limited v Muri Mwaniki & Wamiti Advoates", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment (Civil Application; notice of motion dated 28th December 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/1962/eng@2025-11-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.