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Court of AppealAllowedCriminal Application (undated as printed)· [2025] KECA 1913 (KLR)

Skk v Republic

Court of Appeal
17 November 2025
498 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal allowed a five-year-late appeal because the convicted man was never given his judgment and court proceedings.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nakuru (M. Gachoka, JA) delivered on 17 November 2025 on a Notice of Motion dated 2 September 2025 seeking leave to appeal out of time to the Court of Appeal. The applicant had been convicted of incest by a male contrary to section 20(1) of the Sexual Offences Act in the Eldama Ravine Principal Magistrate's Court and sentenced to life imprisonment on 27 June 2018. The High Court at Kabarnet (E. M. Muriithi J.) dismissed his first appeal on 27 August 2020 in HCCRA No. 36 of 2018. The applicant explained the five-year delay by stating he had never been furnished with the judgment and proceedings, invoking Article 50(2)(q) of the Constitution. The respondent, through the Senior Assistant Director of Public Prosecutions, supported the application on the ground that the sentence was lengthy. Applying rule 4 of the Court's rules and the principles in the Supreme Court's Salat decision, the court accepted that although the delay was inordinate, it was explained and uncontroverted. It granted leave, directing the applicant to file his notice of appeal within 14 days and the record of appeal within 30 days thereafter. No costs order was made. This is a single-judge procedural ruling; it does not disturb the decisions below and binds no court on any substantive proposition beyond the routine exercise of the rule 4 discretion.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether inordinate delay is a bar where it is satisfactorily explained

Holding

Although five years is inordinate delay, the uncontroverted explanation that the applicant was not furnished with the judgment and proceedings justified the extension of time

Reasoning

The applicant filed his application five years after the impugned judgment. He explained that he had not been furnished with the proceedings and judgment despite attempts, and the respondent did not controvert that explanation. The court held that the delay, while inordinate, was explained, so the applicant ought to benefit from the Court's discretion under rule 4. The respondent also supported the application, citing the lengthy sentence, so no prejudice was asserted.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time under rule 4 is discretionary and is exercised on principles established by the Supreme Court in Salat, with the explanation for the delay being central

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave to appeal out of time granted; applicant to file notice of appeal within 14 days from the date of the order
  2. 2.Record of appeal to be filed and served within 30 days thereafter
On appeal from
High Court at Kabarnet
HCCRA No. 36 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (extension of time jurisdiction); Article 50(2)(q) invoked by the applicant

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Skk v Republic", Case Analysis (2025). Criminal Application (undated as printed). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/1913/eng@2025-11-17

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.