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Court of AppealAllowedCriminal Application (extension of time) – referred from HCCRA No. 13 of 2020, Naivasha High Court· [2025] KECA 1883 (KLR)

David Chege Kamai v Republic

Court of Appeal of Kenya
11 November 2025
623 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal allowed a convicted person nearly three years late to appeal, ruling that pursuing a failed review and lacking counsel justified the delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nakuru delivered on 11 November 2025 by Gachoka, JA, on a Notice of Motion seeking leave to appeal out of time against conviction and sentence. The applicant was convicted in Engineer CM Criminal Case (SO) No. 13 of 2019 of defilement contrary to section 8 as read with section 8(4) of the Sexual Offences Act and sentenced to 15 years imprisonment. His first appeal to the Naivasha High Court (HCCRA No. 13 of 2020) was dismissed in its entirety by Ngenye-Macharia, J. on 20 December 2022. Approximately three years later, the applicant sought extension of time, explaining the delay by a failed review application before the Nyandarua High Court, inability to secure counsel, and late supply of proceedings and judgment. The Republic, through Senior Assistant Director of Public Prosecutions Mr. Omutelema, opposed, arguing the delay was inordinate and the reasons unsatisfactory. Applying Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules and the Supreme Court's principles in Agatha vs. Azad & 3 others [2022] KESC 1 (KLR), the judge held the threshold for extending time was met. The judge expressly declined to determine the lawfulness of the sentence or the viability of the appeal, reserving those for a full bench, and granted the applicant leave: notice of appeal within 14 days and the record of appeal within 30 days thereafter. No costs order was made. The decision is not a final appellate determination and sets no decision aside.

Key legal issues

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01

Extension of time to appeal against conviction and sentence

Holding

The application satisfied the threshold for extension of time; the merits of the appeal were deliberately left to a full bench.

Reasoning

The applicant attributed the delay of about three years to pursuing a review before the Nyandarua High Court, failure to secure counsel, and late supply of proceedings and judgment. The respondent countered that the delay was inordinate and unexplained. The single judge, applying Rule 4 and the Supreme Court's principles in Agatha vs. Azad, found sufficient cause shown and granted leave with directions on filing timelines, without pronouncing on the legality of the sentence or the merits of the appeal.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • This Court may extend the time limited by its Rules for the doing of any act, whether before or after the act, under Rule 4, applying the principles enunciated by the Supreme Court in Agatha vs. Azad & 3 others.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Applicant to file his notice of appeal within 14 days from the date of the order
  2. 2.Record of appeal to be filed and served within 30 days thereafter
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Naivasha
HCCRA No. 13 of 2020
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (extension of time jurisdiction)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "David Chege Kamai v Republic", Case Analysis (2025). Criminal Application (extension of time) – referred from HCCRA No. 13 of 2020, Naivasha High Court. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/1883/eng@2025-11-11

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.