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Court of AppealDismissedNot stated in the judgment

Aberdare Wire Products Limited v Tarmal Wire Products Limited (Civil Appeal (Application) E154 of 2021) [2025] KECA 1154 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
20 June 2025
882 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to pause collection of a Kshs 21 million judgment, confirming that money decrees rarely justify staying execution when the winner can refund.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, Aberdare Steel & Hardware Limited, moved the Court of Appeal by Notice of Motion dated 15th October 2021 under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking stay of execution of a High Court ruling delivered on 11th December 2019 by Nzioka, J., which struck out the applicant's statement of defence as a sham and an abuse of the court process and entered judgment for Tarmal Wire Products Limited for Kshs. 21,221,177.00 with interest. The underlying dispute arose from a trading relationship in which the respondent alleged it supplied steel and hardware products on credit between 2010 and 2012, with dishonoured cheques contributing to the debt. The applicant contended the appeal was arguable with high chances of success and that it would be rendered nugatory without a stay, invoking the principles in Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui vs. Tony Ketter & 5 others. The respondent opposed, contending a similar application had been declined in the High Court, that the application was intended to buy time, and that the respondent could refund the decretal amount if the appeal succeeded. The court applied the twin principles for a Rule 5(2)(b) application: arguability and nugatory-ness. It found the appeal arguable, giving the applicant the benefit of doubt, but held the nugatory limb failed because the decree was monetary and the applicant did not challenge the respondent's asserted ability to refund the decretal amount. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent on 20th June 2025. This ruling binds lower courts on the application of the nugatory principle to monetary decrees.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the intended appeal is arguable
  2. 2.Whether the appeal will be rendered nugatory if stay of execution is not granted

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The appeal was found to be arguable, though not necessarily successful

Reasoning

The applicant's memorandum of appeal raised complaints about the striking out of its defence, including denial of triable issues and of a fair hearing. Applying the settled principles, the court noted that an arguable appeal need not necessarily succeed, and gave the applicant the benefit of doubt, finding the appeal not frivolous.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal will be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted

Holding

The nugatory limb was not satisfied because the decree is monetary and refundability was not challenged

Reasoning

The decree sought to be stayed was a monetary decree. The respondent asserted it could refund the decretal amount should the appeal succeed, and the applicant did not challenge that assertion. Both limbs of the Rule 5(2)(b) test must be satisfied; failing the second, the application had to fail.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • In a Rule 5(2)(b) application for stay pending appeal, an applicant must show the appeal is arguable and that it will be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted; where the decree is monetary and no challenge is made to the respondent's ability to refund the decretal amount, the nugatory limb fails
  • A monetary decree will ordinarily not be the basis for a finding of nugatory-ness where the decree-holder is able to refund the decretal amount should the appeal succeed

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 15th October 2021 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the respondent

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority
majority
majority
On appeal from
High Court
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Relief refused

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Stay of execution of the High Court ruling of 11th December 2019 pending appeal

The decree is monetary and the applicant did not demonstrate that the respondent would be unable to refund the decretal amount should the appeal succeed; hence the appeal would not be rendered nugatory

p. 2

Costs

The application is dismissed with costs to the respondent

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

Given that an arguable appeal is not one that will necessarily succeed, we are prepared to give the applicant the benefit of doubt and say the appeal is not frivolous.
p. 2Arguability test
The applicant has not demonstrated that the appeal will be rendered nugatory if we decline to grant the orders sought.
p. 2Nugatory test - monetary decree
Consequently, the application dated 15th October 2021 fails. It is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
p. 2Final orders

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Aberdare Wire Products Limited v Tarmal Wire Products Limited (Civil Appeal (Application) E154 of 2021) [2025] KECA 1154 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/1154/eng@2025-06-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.