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Court of AppealDismissedNotice of Motion dated 15th March 2024 (Court of Appeal, Nakuru)· [2025] KECA 626 (KLR)

Emily Jebor Rono & 1 other v Esther Jeptanui Lagat & 1 other

Court of Appeal of Kenya
4 April 2025
1,086 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal dismissed a land injunction bid because the applicants skipped the mandatory leave step required before appealing succession matters.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a single-judge-panel-free application (a coram of three Judges of Appeal: Mativo, Gachoka and Odunga, JA) in the Court of Appeal at Nakuru under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules. The applicants, aggrieved by a ruling of the High Court (S. M. Githinji, J.) delivered on 30th April 2020 dismissing their application for revocation of a grant in a polygamous succession dispute over Nandi/Chemuswo/530, sought an injunction to restrain dealings with the suit land and an inhibition against its transfer, lease or charge pending determination of their application for extension of time to appeal. Their former advocates allegedly never informed them of the ruling; they filed a notice of appeal on 11th May 2020 and later an extension-of-time application. The respondents filed no response or submissions. The court restated the twin Rule 5(2)(b) principles (arguable appeal; appeal rendered nugatory) and the authorities tempering them - one arguable point suffices and it need not be shown that it would succeed. However, the court found a fatal jurisdictional defect: succession appeals require leave of the High Court or, if refused, of the Court of Appeal, and the applicants expressly admitted they never sought leave, applying Mughal & Rashid v Mohammed Shabir Bhola. That omission rendered the application incompetent, making it unnecessary to reach the twin principles. The application was dismissed with no orders as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Competence of a Rule 5(2)(b) application in a succession matter where leave was never sought

Holding

The application was incompetent and dismissable without considering the merits of the twin principles

Reasoning

The court noted that succession appeals require leave of the High Court or, failing that, of the Court of Appeal. The applicants expressly admitted they never sought leave, citing Mughal & Rashid v Mohammed Shabir Bhola. This omission was fatal, rendering the application a nonstarter regardless of any arguability of the intended appeal.

p. 3
02

The twin principles governing Rule 5(2)(b) applications

Holding

The court restated the established test but did not reach it, as incompetence disposed of the application first

Reasoning

The court restated that an applicant must demonstrate an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent stay, citing David Morton Silversein v Atsango Chesoni, Yellow Horse Inns Ltd v A.A Kawir Transporters and Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd v Nicholas Ombija. Since the application was incompetent for want of leave, consideration of the twin principles was unnecessary.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • In a succession matter, an intending appellant must first obtain leave of the High Court or, if the High Court declines, of the Court of Appeal, before appealing; failure to seek leave renders the appeal application incompetent
  • To succeed under Rule 5(2)(b), an applicant must demonstrate both an arguable appeal and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory absent the orders sought
  • A single arguable point suffices on the arguability limb; the applicant need not show a multiplicity of grounds or that the point would succeed

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application is dismissed
  2. 2.No orders as to costs
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya
Succession matter (Nandi/Chemuswo/530) - ruling by S. M. Githinji, J.
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (interlocutory injunctive relief pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Emily Jebor Rono & 1 other v Esther Jeptanui Lagat & 1 other", Case Analysis (2025). Notice of Motion dated 15th March 2024 (Court of Appeal, Nakuru). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/626/eng@2025-04-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.