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Court of AppealDismissedNairobi Civil Application (Notice of Motion dated 25th February 2025) arising from Nairobi HCCOMM No. 420 of 2016· [2025] KECA 585 (KLR)

Equip Agencies Limited v I&m Bank Limited

Court of Appeal
28 March 2025
1,715 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to stop I&M Bank from selling Equip Agencies' charged properties, ruling the appeal had no chance of success.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Equip Agencies Limited, charged several Nairobi properties to I&M Bank to secure banking facilities, moved the Court of Appeal by notice of motion dated 25th February 2025 seeking stay of execution of a High Court ruling by Mugambi, J. delivered on 24th February 2025 in Nairobi HCCOMM No. 420 of 2016, which vacated an injunction restraining the bank's statutory power of sale. The applicant also sought to restrain advertisement, public auction or private treaty sale of four named properties pending an intended appeal, contending the appeal raised substantial questions of law, that the balance of convenience favoured preserving the status quo, and that the in duplum rule under section 44 of the Banking Act had been ignored. The respondent, through Andrew Muchina, countered that the application was not arguable because the dispute was res judicata: a similar injunction had been dismissed in 2017, a prior appeal was withdrawn by consent after a Deed of Settlement dated 10th June 2021, judgments followed in two suits, and successive injunction applications before Mwita and Mulwa JJ. failed. Applying the settled two-limb test from Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter, a single judgment of Musinga, Ngugi and Odunga, JJA found the intended appeal frivolous and not arguable, the debt admitted and the matter res judicata; and even assuming arguability, the appeal would not be rendered nugatory since the bank could pay damages. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The intended appeal was found frivolous and not arguable because the dispute is res judicata, the debt is admitted, and a Deed of Settlement of 10th June 2021 has not been honoured

Reasoning

The court reviewed the multiplicity of rulings and judgments issued by the High Court and the Court of Appeal since 2017 in the same dispute, including dismissals of similar injunction applications by Nzioka, Mwita and Mulwa JJ., judgments by Majanja J. pursuant to a Deed of Settlement, and a withdrawn appeal. It concluded the applicant's indebtedness was admitted and expressly acknowledged in the Deed of Settlement, making the res judicata ground unanswerable and the intended appeal not arguable.

p. 4
02

Nugatory-ness of the intended appeal

Holding

The nugatory limb fails because the value of the suit properties is known and the respondent bank can pay damages if the appeal succeeds

Reasoning

Assuming without deciding that the intended appeal was arguable, the court applied the second limb of the stay test. The suit properties have ascertainable value and the respondent is a reputable commercial bank capable of satisfying any damages award, so the appeal would not be rendered nugatory if the sale proceeded and the applicant ultimately succeeded.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution pending an intended appeal must demonstrate both that the appeal is arguable and that it will be rendered nugatory unless the orders are granted
  • Where the respondent is a reputable commercial bank able to pay damages, a successful intended appeal will not be rendered nugatory for want of an injunction against the statutory power of sale

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of execution and injunction pending an intended appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.The applicant shall bear the costs of the application
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya
Nairobi HCCOMM No. 420 of 2016
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent appellate jurisdiction to grant stay of execution pending an intended appeal to the Court of Appeal (rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules framework invoked through the two-limb test)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Equip Agencies Limited v I&m Bank Limited", Case Analysis (2025). Nairobi Civil Application (Notice of Motion dated 25th February 2025) arising from Nairobi HCCOMM No. 420 of 2016. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/585/eng@2025-03-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.