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Court of AppealDismissedNot stated in the judgment (motion on notice dated 13th June 2023)· [2025] KECA 210 (KLR)

Peter Nga'ng'a Chege v Esther Wangari Ndirangu & 1 other

Court of Appeal of Kenya
7 February 2025
1,204 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to pause a land judgment because the winner can refund the money and the boundary can simply be redrawn.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Kiage, M'inoti and Korir, JJA) on a motion dated 13th June 2023 by Peter Ng'ang'a Chege seeking stay of execution of a High Court judgment pending appeal. The High Court (Ongeri, J), by a judgment dated 24th May 2024, had allowed the respondents' first appeal, set aside the Chief Magistrates' Court's dismissal of their boundary dispute suit, declared the boundary between the parties' Kariobangi Light Industries plots as beaconed by the defunct Nairobi City Council, restrained the applicant from interfering with the respondents' plots, and awarded them Kshs 259,840 for damaged construction materials. Applying the twin test under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, the Court found the intended appeal arguable, since a few issues of law were raised that were not entirely frivolous, notwithstanding that 11 of the 15 grounds impermissibly concerned facts in a second appeal. However, the Court was not satisfied that the appeal would be rendered nugatory: the boundary would be reset as this Court determines on success, and the 2nd respondent, an advocate in private practice, had uncontrovertedly deposed that she could refund the Kshs 259,840 award. Having failed one limb of the test, the applicant's motion was dismissed with costs to the respondents on 7th February 2025.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The appeal was arguable because a few issues of law were raised that were not entirely frivolous, despite the majority of the 15 grounds being factual matters impermissible in a second appeal.

Reasoning

The Court noted that most of the 15 grounds of appeal concerned errors of fact, which a second appeal cannot entertain. However, a few issues of law were raised which the Court could not say were entirely frivolous. On the low threshold applicable at the stay stage - whether there is even a single bona fide issue - the applicant passed the arguability test.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted

Holding

The appeal would not be rendered nugatory: the boundary can be reset as this Court determines, and the damages award of Kshs 259,840 is refundable, the 2nd respondent being an advocate in private practice able to repay it.

Reasoning

The nugatory consideration protects an appellant's eventual success from being reduced to a paper judgment. Here, if the appeal succeeded, the boundary would be set as this Court determines, so no irreversible harm arises. As to the Kshs 259,840 award, the applicant did not controvert the 2nd respondent's deposition that she, an advocate in private practice, can repay it. The test therefore failed.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution under rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy both the arguability and the nugatory-identity considerations; satisfying only one will not suffice.
  • At the stay stage the Court need only find a single bona fide issue requiring consideration; the issue need not ultimately succeed.
  • Issues of fact cannot be raised in a second appeal before the Court of Appeal.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The motion dated 13th June 2024 seeking stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed with costs to the respondents
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
Not stated
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Peter Nga'ng'a Chege v Esther Wangari Ndirangu & 1 other", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment (motion on notice dated 13th June 2023). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/210/eng@2025-02-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.