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Court of AppealPartially AllowedCivil Appeal (Application) E254 of 2024· [2024] KECA 1935 (KLR)

EWK v Jubilee Insurance Company Limited & another

Court of Appeal
20 December 2024
855 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal allowed a 43-day late appeal filing, showing short delays can be forgiven when no one objects or suffers harm.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi on an unopposed application by the appellant, EWK, under rules 4 and 42 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022, seeking leave to file her appeal out of time and to have the record of appeal deemed duly filed and served. The appeal is against a judgment of the High Court (Mulwa J.) dated 27th July 2023 in HCCC No. 875 of 2005. The applicant filed a notice of appeal on 9th August 2023, obtained proceedings on 21st December 2023, and filed the record of appeal 43 days late. She attributed the delay to the Christmas vacation period and an oversight, and in submissions blamed the registry. The Court restated the established factors for extension of time from Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi and Fakir Mohammed v Joseph Mugambi: the period of delay, the reason for the delay, the chances of the appeal succeeding, and prejudice to the respondent. The Court found the delay of about one and a half months not inordinate, though the explanation was 'shaky' and the four-month delay in bringing the application unexplained. As the respondents did not oppose and no prejudice was discernible, the Court exercised its discretion in the applicant's favour, allowed the application dated 30th August 2024, and made no order as to costs. The decision below was not disturbed; this ruling concerns only the extension of time.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay of 43 days in filing the record of appeal, and four months in seeking extension, warranted exercise of discretion in the applicant's favour

Holding

The delay of about one and a half months was not inordinate; the reason was shaky but the respondents were not opposed and suffered no prejudice, so discretion was exercised in favour of the applicant.

Reasoning

The Court applied the Leo Sila Mutiso factors. It found the 43-day delay not inordinate by any standard. Although the explanation was described as shaky and unexplained delays of four months in moving the Court were noted, the absence of opposition and of discernible prejudice to the respondents, coupled with the overriding need to do justice, justified granting the extension.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • In exercising discretion to extend time, the Court considers the period of delay, the reason for the delay, the chances of the appeal succeeding, and the degree of prejudice to the respondent.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 30th August 2024 is allowed
  2. 2.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2022Rule 4
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2022Rule 42

Cases cited (2)

  • Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi
    [1999] 2 EA 231

    Factors for extension of time: length of delay, reason, chances of appeal, prejudice to respondent.

  • Fakir Mohammed v Joseph Mugambi & 2 Other
    [2005] eKLR

    Same extension-of-time factors.

On appeal from
High Court at Nairobi
HCCC No. 875 of 2005
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 4 and 42 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 (discretion to extend time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "EWK v Jubilee Insurance Company Limited & another", Case Analysis (2024). Civil Appeal (Application) E254 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2024/1935/eng@2024-12-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.