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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application E007 of 2024· [2024] KECA 1913 (KLR)

English Voice Real Estate Limited v Kazungu (Suing as the Guardian Ad-Litem and Heir of the Estate of the Late Baya Yaa Baya) & 3 others

Court of Appeal
11 October 2024
2,069 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to pause a ruling cancelling a property buyer's titles, because the buyer could be compensated with money if its appeal later succeeds.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Mombasa (Murgor, Laibuta and Odunga, JJA) on a notice of motion dated 3rd April 2024 by English Voice Real Estate Limited seeking stay of execution of the judgment and decree of the Environment and Land Court (Odeny, J.) delivered on 19th March 2024 in ELC Case No. 57 of 2017, pending an intended appeal. The trial court had allowed the 1st to 3rd respondents' suit and ordered cancellation of the applicant's titles to Gede/Dabaso/576 and 578, finding the title was procured through misrepresentation by the 4th respondent, disallowing the innocent purchaser defence. The application was brought under section 3 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules. The respondents opposed, arguing the transactions were void for want of Land Control Board consent and that the applicant's title was a product of fraud, and that no arguable grounds or nugatory risk were shown. Applying the twin requirements in Republic v Kenya Anticorruption Commission, the Court found the intended appeal arguable on whether the applicant acquired good title, but held the nugatory limb failed: the respondents had no intention of selling the properties and could compensate the applicant in damages. Both limbs being required, the application was dismissed with costs in the appeal. The intended appeal remains to be heard on the merits.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

The Court found the intended appeal arguable, particularly on whether the applicant acquired good title given the absence of Land Control Board consent and the alleged fraud by the 4th respondent

Reasoning

The applicant raised grounds including the trial court's finding under section 26(1)(b) of the Land Registration Act when the suit was brought under section 26(1)(a), and the sanctity of title. The Court found the question of good title arguable and worthy of ventilation, satisfying the first limb.

p. 4
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is refused

Holding

The Court held there was no risk of the suit properties being removed from the Court's jurisdiction if they reverted to the respondents, so the nugatory limb failed

Reasoning

The respondents indicated they had no intention of selling or transferring the properties, and confirmed that if transferred they would likely be in a position to compensate the applicant. Both limbs must be satisfied; failure of the nugatory limb doomed the application.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy both limbs: an arguable appeal and that the appeal's success would not be rendered nugatory if stay is refused

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 3rd April 2024 is dismissed with costs in the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Appellate Jurisdiction Actsection 3
  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 5(2)(b)
  • Land Registration Actsection 26(1)(a)
  • Land Registration Actsection 26(1)(b)
  • Land Control Actsection 6

Cases cited (1)

  • Republic v Kenya Anticorruption Commission and 2 others
    [2009] eKLR

    Statement of the twin requirements for stay under rule 5(2)(b): arguability and nugatory aspect

On appeal from
Environment and Land Court of Kenya at Mombasa
ELC Case No. 57 of 2017
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 3 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "English Voice Real Estate Limited v Kazungu (Suing as the Guardian Ad-Litem and Heir of the Estate of the Late Baya Yaa Baya) & 3 others", Case Analysis (2024). Civil Application E007 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2024/1913/eng@2024-10-11

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.