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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealPartially AllowedCriminal Application E083 of 2024

Ltsoison Stephen Ntukai v Republic

Court of Appeal
5 December 2024
578 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~2 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal reinstated a criminal appeal withdrawn after Muruatetu, confirming convicts can undo mistaken withdrawals and have appeals heard.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a short ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nyeri (Kantai, Lesiit and Ali-Aroni, JJA) allowing the applicant's motion to reinstate a criminal appeal he had previously withdrawn. The applicant was convicted by the High Court at Nyeri (Kasango, J.) in October 2017 and filed Criminal Appeal No. 179 of 2017 against conviction and sentence. Following the Supreme Court's decision in Muruatetu, he withdrew that appeal by letter and instead filed a petition for resentencing, which the High Court dismissed on the ground that it had already sentenced him and his remedy lay in an appeal. He then moved the Court of Appeal under rules 42, 47 and 68(3) of the Court of Appeal Rules to reinstate the withdrawn appeal, contending that the notice of withdrawal was induced by mistake and that the interests of justice required the appeal to be heard, and further seeking exemption from costs as a pauper. The court noted the wider context: after Muruatetu many convicts withdrew appeals to seek resentencing, but Muruatetu 2 clarified that the original decision applied only to murder cases, leaving such convicts without the resentencing option. The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions raised no objection. The court allowed the motion and reinstated the appeal, directing that it be heard in the normal way. The costs-exemption prayer was not addressed in the final orders.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the applicant's previously withdrawn appeal should be reinstated
  2. 2.Whether the applicant should be exempted from paying costs as a pauper

Key legal issues

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01

Reinstatement of a withdrawn appeal

Holding

The Motion was allowed and the withdrawn appeal reinstated, the respondent having raised no objection

Reasoning

The court considered the applicant's circumstances: after Muruatetu, many convicts withdrew appeals to seek resentencing, but Muruatetu 2 clarified that the decision applied only to murder cases. Convicts like the applicant were left in a precarious position, justifying retracing their steps to seek reinstatement. The DPP had no objection.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A withdrawn appeal may be reinstated on application where the interests of justice require, particularly where the withdrawal was induced by mistake

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant's appeal which was withdrawn is reinstated and will be heard in the normal way

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority
majority
majority
On appeal from
High Court at Nyeri
HC Criminal Case No. 8 of 2016
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 42, 47 and 68(3) of The Court of Appeal Rules

Relief refused

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Exemption from paying costs (possibly court fees) as a pauper

The ruling's final orders do not address the costs/fee exemption prayer; only reinstatement is granted

p. 2

Costs

No costs order made; the respondent did not oppose the application and the exemption-from-costs prayer was not addressed in the final orders.

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

We allow the Motion. The applicant’s appeal which was withdrawn is hereby reinstated and will be heard in the normal way.
p. 2Final orders - reinstatement of withdrawn appeal
Convicts like the applicant found themselves in a precarious position where they had withdrawn their appeals to apply for re- sentencing but were faced with a reality that the resentencing option was not available to them.
p. 2Context for reinstatement following Muruatetu and Muruatetu 2
That the notice of withdrawal was induced by mistake and that the interests of justice require that the appeal be heard. …
p. 1Grounds for reinstatement - mistake and interests of justice

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ltsoison Stephen Ntukai v Republic", Case Analysis (2024). Criminal Application E083 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2024/1880/eng@2024-12-05

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.