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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application (unnumbered on the face of the ruling; motion on notice under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules)· [2024] KECA 1606 (KLR)

Karanja v Karanja & another (Civil Application 160 of 2020) [2024] KECA 1606 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
8 November 2024
1,425 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to halt eviction enforcement because the appeal raised nothing worth arguing and the applicant had already lost the same fight repeatedly.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge-panel Court of Appeal ruling at Nairobi on an application by John Kioi Karanja under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking a stay of execution of a judgment of the Environment and Land Court in ELC Civil Suit No. 83 of 2010 delivered on 6th February 2020, concerning property known as LR. No. 11595 Muguga, Kiambu. The applicant, who occupied the property with his late mother, claimed to be a beneficiary of his late father's estate whose executrixes (the respondents) had allegedly failed to transfer a share to him, and urged that eviction would render him and his family homeless. The respondents, step-sisters of the applicant, deponed that a proved will bequeathed the suit property to them and their sister, that the applicant and his mother had litigated the same issue for over 25 years before many judges and lost, and that he was evicted in 2021. The application was heard on 23rd April 2024 in the applicant's absence, service on his counsel having been shown. Applying the well-established twin principles from Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter - arguability and nugatory-ness - the Court held there was no arguable ground of appeal, noting prior consistent findings that the applicant was not entitled to the suit property, and did not consider the nugatory limb. The motion was dismissed with costs to the respondents. The ruling does not disturb the decision below; it simply declined interim relief.

Key legal issues

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Whether the twin principles for stay pending appeal under rule 5(2)(b) were satisfied

Holding

The application failed because no arguable ground of appeal was disclosed; the nugatory limb did not therefore fall for consideration

Reasoning

The Court reviewed the record and found the applicant's father left a proved will bequeathing the suit property to the respondents and their sister, and a 300-acre Nakuru farm to the applicant and his late mother. The applicant has litigated the same issue before many judges at the High Court and this Court, each time being told he is not entitled to the suit property. With the respondents asserting he was evicted in 2021, nothing remained to preserve. Having found no arguable grounds, the Court did not consider the nugatory aspect and dismissed the motion with costs.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) must show that the appeal or intended appeal is arguable (not frivolous) and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted

Court orders

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  1. 1.Dismissal of the notice of motion seeking stay of execution of the judgment in ELC Civil Suit No. 83 of 2010
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Appellate Jurisdiction Actsections 3, 3A and 3B
  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (2)

  • Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui vs. Tony Ketter & Others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Rai v Rai Civil Application No NAI 307 of 2003
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court (High Court)
ELC Civil Suit No. 83 of 2010
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3, 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Karanja v Karanja & another (Civil Application 160 of 2020) [2024] KECA 1606 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Civil Application (unnumbered on the face of the ruling; motion on notice under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2024/1606/eng@2024-11-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.