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Court of AppealAllowedCivil Application (Stay) arising from Eldoret Appeal No. E021 of 2023· [2024] KECA 915 (KLR)

Kerio Valley Development Authority v Rose Chepkoech Kibogy

Court of Appeal
26 July 2024
1,989 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~8 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal stopped execution of a Kshs 1.2 million employment award against Kerio Valley Development Authority because the employee gave no evidence she could refund the money if the appeal succeeded.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single Judge-rules application before the Court of Appeal at Nakuru in which Kerio Valley Development Authority sought a stay of the whole judgment of the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Eldoret (M. Onyango J, 21st September 2023), which had reversed the dismissal by the Chief Magistrate's Court of Rose Chepkoech Kibogy's claim and awarded her Kshs 1,232,780.12. The dispute arose from a voluntary early retirement programme, a subsequent consent order negotiated after the Kenya Planters Agricultural Workers Union challenged the remuneration criterion, and the ELRC judge's finding that the respondent, not being a unionisable employee, was not bound by the consent order. The applicant moved under Rule 5(2)(b) arguing estoppel and unionisable status as arguable grounds, and asserting that the respondent could not refund the decretal amount if the appeal succeeded. The respondent countered that the appeal was not arguable, that execution is lawful and not irreparable loss, and that her farming income enabled her to refund. Applying the twin principles from Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter, the Court found a single bona fide arguable ground sufficed, held the estoppel and unionisable-status issues non-frivolous, and found the respondent's refundability averments unsupported by any evidence, satisfying both limbs. The motion was allowed, execution stayed pending the intended appeal, with costs of the motion to abide the appeal's outcome. The decision below was not disturbed at this interlocutory stage.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The draft memorandum raised non-frivolous issues on estoppel and unionisable status warranting full consideration.

Reasoning

The Court examined the Draft Memorandum of Appeal and identified two grounds - the doctrine of estoppel and whether the respondent was a unionisable employee bound by the consent order - as not frivolous and worthy of full consideration. Mindful that an arguable appeal need not necessarily succeed, it declined to make definitive findings to avoid embarrassing the bench seized of the main appeal, and found the first limb satisfied.

p. 4
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted

Holding

The monetary decree was not shown to be reversible since the respondent's refundability averments were unsupported by evidence.

Reasoning

Although the decree was monetary, the respondent's bare averments that she had invested in commercial maize and wheat farming and could refund the decretal amount were unsupported by any evidence. Given her former highest-cadre salary, the Court was satisfied that execution without stay would render the appeal nugatory, satisfying the second limb of the Rule 5(2)(b) test.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy both limbs - an arguable appeal and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory absent stay.
  • A single bona fide arguable ground suffices, and the appeal need not be one that must necessarily succeed.
  • A monetary decree may render an appeal nugatory where the respondent's ability to refund is unsupported by evidence.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of the whole of the judgment of the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Eldoret in Appeal No. E021 delivered on 21st September 2023 pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal
  2. 2.Costs of the motion to abide the outcome of the intended appeal
On appeal from
Employment and Labour Relations Court, Eldoret
Eldoret Appeal No. E021 of 2023
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Rules 1, 5(2)(b), 41 and 47 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kerio Valley Development Authority v Rose Chepkoech Kibogy", Case Analysis (2024). Civil Application (Stay) arising from Eldoret Appeal No. E021 of 2023. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2024/915/eng@2024-07-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.